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Theory for load test on dc shunt generator?

load test on dc shunt generator is a test to plot the internal and external characteristics of the generator.


What is terminal PD?

A terminal potential difference is the potential difference appearing across the terminals of a voltage source, such as a battery or a generator, which varies according to the load supplied.When the battery or generator is off load (i.e. no load is connected to it), the terminal potential difference is equal to the electromotive force of that battery or generator.The terminal potential difference tends to decrease as the load current increases, due to a corresponding increase in the internal voltage drop of the battery or generator.


What is a 556 function generator IC?

A 556 IC is a dual 555 IC in one 14pin chip. With that said it composed of two timers capable of running in Astable, Bistable and Monostable modes. The 556 can be used as a function generator once the appropriate external components are connected. One note about using the 556/555 as a function generator is that you cannot achieve a perfect 50/50% duty cycle where the time on is equal to the time off, this is due the characteristics of the internal components having a different charge/discharge rates.


Why terminal potential difference is decrease when current in the circuit is increased?

The terminal potential difference decreases when the current in the circuit is increased due to the internal resistance of the power source. As the current increases, the voltage drop across the internal resistance also increases, leading to a decrease in the terminal potential difference available to the external circuit. This is described by Ohm's Law, V = E - Ir, where V is the terminal potential difference, E is the electromotive force of the source, I is the current, and r is the internal resistance.


What is practical voltage source?

in case of ideal voltage source we consider the internal resistance to be zero.but in practical,every battery has some internal resistance then if you connect a load resistance across the terminals of that source,the net potential difference's across the voltage source will be a function of external resistance connects it won't give constant voltage across it's terminals.

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Theory for load test on dc shunt generator?

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