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Variable auto transformer or Variac also has the same function as regular Transformers but handle lower voltages. The Variac is equipped with an automatic switcher to automatically step the voltage up or down.
It is a round power transformer with a sliding contactor which you attach 110 volts Ac to it's input terminals and can adjust the output connector voltage contacts from about 2 volt to 140 volts. Very useful in design and testing things. They do have a current limit rating so make sure you have one that will supply your highest current need.

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Q: What is the function of Variac?
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What kind of a device is a variac?

A variac is a transformer device that controls the output of AC line voltage to an electrical or electronic device. The variac is available in different sizes to suit ones needs.


What is J4 variac?

A J4 variac is an electronics term. This term refers to the variable amount of wattage in the electric field.


What is j4 variac in electricals?

In the electronics field, a J4 variac is a type of electric energy transfer. It involves the variance of the electric energy.


What is the difference between a variac and a rheostat?

These devices could, in theory, be interchangeable. Variac is a (typically single coiled) variable transformer, whereas rheostat is a variable resistor. Although they may look just the same, they differ in one aspect - wire resistance. It should be as low as possible for variac, but it can differ on rheostats. So-you can use wire rheostat as a low efficiency variac and you can use wire variac as ridiculously huge rheostat, resistive range of which serves no practical purpose.


What does ac stand for in ac variac?

alter. curent


What is the use of single phase variac in circuits?

A variac a variable auto-transformer, allowing the output voltage to be adjusted from zero up to a maximum voltage, which might be 20% greater than the supply voltage.


Use of single phase and three phase variac in electrical engineering?

single phase variac can give 0-270 voltage in ac forms. So it is used to know the voltage in any circuit.


How can you step down 220v ac to 150v ac?

By using a Variac Transformer


What is meant by phantom loading?

The phantom loading is that no external load is connected in actual sense and the current and pressure coils are connected seperatly so that it will consume only less power. In this connection the voltage across pressure coil will be supply voltage even if the variac is in minimum position. CONNECTION Connect a single phase supply through a single phase variac. Connect the currect coil of wattmeter M and energy meter c1 and an ammeter in series to phase terminal of singlephase variac. The pressure coil of both wattmeter and energymeter should be shorted and connected to phase of supply (not to the variac). The terminal V of wattmeter and p2, c2 of energy meter should be connected to neutral terminal of variac. PROCEDURE Keeping the variac in minimum position and switch on supply. Adjust the variac to get different reading in ammeter and note the time for 5 Revolution of energy meter disc and obtain the wattmeter reading. FORMULAE %error = (R.E - A.E)*100/A.E , WHERE, R.E is the recorded energy = n/N (n=5 & N=energymeter const.) A.E is the actual energy A.E= (wattmeter reading*time)/(3600*1000) while plotting a error graph it will be having a zig-zag shape. Normally the error can be upto 10%


How do you calibrate single phase energy meter by phantom loading?

The phantom loading is that no external load is connected in actual sense and the current and pressure coils are connected seperatly so that it will consume only less power. In this connection the voltage across pressure coil will be supply voltage even if the variac is in minimum position. CONNECTION Connect a single phase supply through a single phase variac. Connect the currect coil of wattmeter M and energy meter c1 and an ammeter in series to phase terminal of singlephase variac. The pressure coil of both wattmeter and energymeter should be shorted and connected to phase of supply (not to the variac). The terminal V of wattmeter and p2, c2 of energy meter should be connected to neutral terminal of variac. PROCEDURE Keeping the variac in minimum position and switch on supply. Adjust the variac to get different reading in ammeter and note the time for 5 Revolution of energy meter disc and obtain the wattmeter reading. FORMULAE %error = (R.E - A.E)*100/A.E , WHERE, R.E is the recorded energy = n/N (n=5 & N=energymeter const.) A.E is the actual energy A.E= (wattmeter reading*time)/(3600*1000) while plotting a error graph it will be having a zig-zag shape. Normally the error can be upto 10%. Winston Netto SSET-SCMS Engineering college.


How do you set a variac to zero volts output?

One should be able turn the variac all the way to one end of its stroke (typically left), so that the brush contacts the windings right where the neutral connection is. If you cannot, perhaps the stops need adjusted, the brush needs re-aligned/replaced, or the windings need cleaned.


What type of device is uses to increase or decrease the voltage of an electric current?

The device is called a "variac' and it is a type of transformer. It has a variable voltage ouput.