Variable auto transformer or Variac also has the same function as regular Transformers but handle lower voltages. The Variac is equipped with an automatic switcher to automatically step the voltage up or down.
It is a round power transformer with a sliding contactor which you attach 110 volts Ac to it's input terminals and can adjust the output connector voltage contacts from about 2 volt to 140 volts. Very useful in design and testing things. They do have a current limit rating so make sure you have one that will supply your highest current need.
A variac is a transformer device that controls the output of AC line voltage to an electrical or electronic device. The variac is available in different sizes to suit ones needs.
single phase variac can give 0-270 voltage in ac forms. So it is used to know the voltage in any circuit.
function of sl100
AT89C51 function
Every switch performs a control function. On / Off is a control function.
A variac is a transformer device that controls the output of AC line voltage to an electrical or electronic device. The variac is available in different sizes to suit ones needs.
A J4 variac is an electronics term. This term refers to the variable amount of wattage in the electric field.
In the electronics field, a J4 variac is a type of electric energy transfer. It involves the variance of the electric energy.
These devices could, in theory, be interchangeable. Variac is a (typically single coiled) variable transformer, whereas rheostat is a variable resistor. Although they may look just the same, they differ in one aspect - wire resistance. It should be as low as possible for variac, but it can differ on rheostats. So-you can use wire rheostat as a low efficiency variac and you can use wire variac as ridiculously huge rheostat, resistive range of which serves no practical purpose.
alter. curent
A variac a variable auto-transformer, allowing the output voltage to be adjusted from zero up to a maximum voltage, which might be 20% greater than the supply voltage.
single phase variac can give 0-270 voltage in ac forms. So it is used to know the voltage in any circuit.
By using a Variac Transformer
The phantom loading is that no external load is connected in actual sense and the current and pressure coils are connected seperatly so that it will consume only less power. In this connection the voltage across pressure coil will be supply voltage even if the variac is in minimum position. CONNECTION Connect a single phase supply through a single phase variac. Connect the currect coil of wattmeter M and energy meter c1 and an ammeter in series to phase terminal of singlephase variac. The pressure coil of both wattmeter and energymeter should be shorted and connected to phase of supply (not to the variac). The terminal V of wattmeter and p2, c2 of energy meter should be connected to neutral terminal of variac. PROCEDURE Keeping the variac in minimum position and switch on supply. Adjust the variac to get different reading in ammeter and note the time for 5 Revolution of energy meter disc and obtain the wattmeter reading. FORMULAE %error = (R.E - A.E)*100/A.E , WHERE, R.E is the recorded energy = n/N (n=5 & N=energymeter const.) A.E is the actual energy A.E= (wattmeter reading*time)/(3600*1000) while plotting a error graph it will be having a zig-zag shape. Normally the error can be upto 10%
The phantom loading is that no external load is connected in actual sense and the current and pressure coils are connected seperatly so that it will consume only less power. In this connection the voltage across pressure coil will be supply voltage even if the variac is in minimum position. CONNECTION Connect a single phase supply through a single phase variac. Connect the currect coil of wattmeter M and energy meter c1 and an ammeter in series to phase terminal of singlephase variac. The pressure coil of both wattmeter and energymeter should be shorted and connected to phase of supply (not to the variac). The terminal V of wattmeter and p2, c2 of energy meter should be connected to neutral terminal of variac. PROCEDURE Keeping the variac in minimum position and switch on supply. Adjust the variac to get different reading in ammeter and note the time for 5 Revolution of energy meter disc and obtain the wattmeter reading. FORMULAE %error = (R.E - A.E)*100/A.E , WHERE, R.E is the recorded energy = n/N (n=5 & N=energymeter const.) A.E is the actual energy A.E= (wattmeter reading*time)/(3600*1000) while plotting a error graph it will be having a zig-zag shape. Normally the error can be upto 10%. Winston Netto SSET-SCMS Engineering college.
One should be able turn the variac all the way to one end of its stroke (typically left), so that the brush contacts the windings right where the neutral connection is. If you cannot, perhaps the stops need adjusted, the brush needs re-aligned/replaced, or the windings need cleaned.
The device is called a "variac' and it is a type of transformer. It has a variable voltage ouput.