You use filters at the output of a rectifier to smooth out the pulsating DC. With no filter, the output would pulse between peak value (less diode forward drop) and zero. With a simple capacitor, the output would pulse between peak value (less diode forward drop) and some value that is the intersection between the discharge curve for the capacitor and the next forward conduction time of the diode. With a more complex filter, the output is progressively filtered, but that is beyond the scope of this question.
DC means flat line voltage/current. When converting AC to DC what a rectifier does is to simply re direct the -ve the voltage/current into the load in such that they follow the same path as the +ve voltage/current. So the output will be filled with half-sinusoidal "Bumps"......which doesnot qualify as a DC supply(as it should be, ideally, flat lined).
So a capacitor based filter is used to level out the output.....by arranging the RC values of the ckt such that there is quick charging and slow discharging...the better designed RC ckt will minimize the differential between the lowest voltage and the highest voltage output. And that is the basis of it...to NOT let the load ckt handle large differences in input voltage, which is bad for any system.
what is the function of transformer in the half wave rectifier circuit
They both have the same current.
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Its no longer a rectifier and the resistors may catch fire.
A rectifier allows current to flow only in one direction. In a half-wave rectifier circuit, an input wave which oscillates between positive and negative, will 'pass through' the positive portion of the wave, and when the input is negative will output zero. A full-wave rectifier circuit, is commonly configured with 4 rectifier diodes, which allow a positive wave to output when the input wave is negative.
use as coupling in some circuts and and as a filter in rectifier circuit. use as DC current blocking.
A block diagram of SMPS has a main filter, primary rectifier, and power switch. It also has an output transformer, secondary rectifier, smoothing circuit, and controller.
A circuit that doesn't require a lot of filtering such as a charging circuit for a battery. In a single capacitor filter, the sine wave or AC doesn't get completely eliminated.
what is the function of transformer in the half wave rectifier circuit
They both have the same current.
Filter capacitors smooth out the pulsating DC. Without the capacitors, the pulsating DC drops to zero at the AC crossing point, unless it is a three phase rectifier. Sometimes, that is sufficient. Sometimes, they are followed up with a regulator circuit that further stabilizes the DC.
put capacitor parallel on load (peak rectifier) or add low frequency pass filter (composed of L & C) to remove AC components
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The effect of an RL circuit in half wave rectifier is that the voltage output wave forms for current and voltage will be modified .
The electronic circuit that does the opposite function of a rectifier is called an inverter. It converts any DC signal to AC.
ac supply is given and then in the circuit rectifier converts ac to dc
phase controlled RECTIFIER circuit used Natural Commutation......