If ther is a resistive load we got curent and voltage in phase. If the load is inductive curent lags behind the voltage. IN THIS CASE THER IS BOTH LOAD THAT MEANS CURENT WILL LAG BEHIND THE VOLTAGE
When an AC circuit contains both resistance and inductance the current and voltage will be in phase. This means having waveforms that are of the same frequency and that pass through corresponding value.
A 'purely capacitive' circuit is a theoretical, or 'ideal', circuit, in which the resistance and inductance of the circuit is ignored, and in which the load current theoretically leads the supply voltage by exactly 90 electrical degrees. It is often used as a means of introducing students to the behaviour of 'real' a.c. circuit which contain contain resistance and inductance, as well as capacitance.
self-induction."According to Lenz's law,[6]a changing electric current through a circuit that contains inductance, induces a proportional voltage, which opposes the change in current (self-inductance). The varying field in this circuit may also induce an e.m.f. in neighbouring circuits (mutual inductance)." - Wikipedia
a circuit with no resistance or zero resistance can be considered as open circuit in which the current is zero. without resistance the circuit just becomes open ()
In a circuit , current is inversely proportional to the resistance.
Inductance and resistance are both properties that affect the flow of electricity in a circuit. Resistance opposes the flow of current, causing energy to be converted into heat. Inductance, on the other hand, resists changes in current flow by storing energy in a magnetic field. In an electrical circuit, inductance and resistance can interact to affect the overall behavior of the circuit, with inductance causing delays in current changes and resistance dissipating energy.
When an AC circuit contains both resistance and inductance the current and voltage will be in phase. This means having waveforms that are of the same frequency and that pass through corresponding value.
a. the current and voltage in phase
In an LR circuit, the decay of current is influenced by factors such as the resistance in the circuit, the inductance of the coil, and the initial current flowing through the circuit. The resistance causes the current to decrease over time, while the inductance stores energy in the magnetic field, which can also affect the rate of decay. Additionally, the initial current level determines how quickly the current will decay in the circuit.
In an AC circuit, the main opposition to current flow comes from the resistance in the circuit components. Additionally, reactance, which is the opposition to the change in current flow caused by inductance and capacitance, can also play a role in limiting current flow. Finally, impedance, which is the total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit, is a combination of resistance, inductance, and capacitance.
A 'purely capacitive' circuit is a theoretical, or 'ideal', circuit, in which the resistance and inductance of the circuit is ignored, and in which the load current theoretically leads the supply voltage by exactly 90 electrical degrees. It is often used as a means of introducing students to the behaviour of 'real' a.c. circuit which contain contain resistance and inductance, as well as capacitance.
A 'purely capacitive' circuit is a theoretical, or 'ideal', circuit, in which the resistance and inductance of the circuit is ignored, and in which the load current theoretically leads the supply voltage by exactly 90 electrical degrees. It is often used as a means of introducing students to the behaviour of 'real' a.c. circuit which contain contain resistance and inductance, as well as capacitance.
self-induction."According to Lenz's law,[6]a changing electric current through a circuit that contains inductance, induces a proportional voltage, which opposes the change in current (self-inductance). The varying field in this circuit may also induce an e.m.f. in neighbouring circuits (mutual inductance)." - Wikipedia
Voltage=V in Volts Current=I in Amps Resistance=R in Ohms Inductance=F in Henry Capacitance=C in Farads
The voltage across the inductance alone will be(value of the inductance) times (the rate at which the current through it changes)
An ideal inductor does not oppose the steady flow of current because it has no resistance. But it opposes changes in the current and the voltage across the inductor is the rate of change of current (in amps/second) times the inductance in Henrys, which is how inductance is defined. So when a battery is connected across an inductor the initial rate of rise of the current is V/L amps/sec, where L is the inductance, and it continues to rise until limited by any resistance in the circuit.
In an LR circuit, the growth of current is related to the concept of mastering physics through the understanding of how the inductance and resistance in the circuit affect the flow of current. Mastering physics involves comprehending the relationship between these factors and how they influence the behavior of the circuit.