increases by 6 dB
2.44560
In GSM mainly using Panel type antennas but in the case of Microwave Antenna using Horn antennas. Microwave anteenas propogate signal straghtly. So line of sight (LOS) is main issue in the case of Microwave antenna, it means that both antennas must be allign in face to face. Microwave antennas are using for link between BTS but GSM antennas are directly link with customers. Antenna Gain also very much difference both cases. JPS o,[.[;.;[.]/]/ pppppppppppppppp
rf is a single tuned amplifier . Its functions are :- 1.improves selectivity ( i.e rejection of unwanted signal) , so that it prevents heterodyning which results in interference frequency. 2. improves image frequency rejection 3. improves sensitivity ( gain of amplifier ) 4.improves coupling of receiver with antenna . 5. improves signal to noise ratio. 6. reradiation of local oscillator through receiver antenna is prevented
current gain
Directional diagram width depends on the physical size of antenna. In order to get beam radiation antennas are made with a long horn. It's better when it is in proportion to an aperture square, i.e. of a peak cross-section LH or LE, and a directional diagram width is in inverse proportion to LH or LE in the first power.Therefore in order to make a directional diagram N times narrower the aperture width must be broadened by N times and the horn must be lengthened by N2 times. The horn must be excessively lengthened to get a higher gain which is very inconvenient. In this case mirrors and lenses are used in the horn aperture.Use of a horn as an irradiator of a parabolic antenna presents a whole new device which is distinguished for its narrow directional diagram and low level of side lobes.
For any parabolic antenna used to focus radio waves, the following formula is pretty good. GdB = 20 log( F D ) + 7.5 G = the gain of the antenna in dB, compared to an isotropic antenna F = the frequency, in GHz, at which the gain is 'G' D = the diameter of the parabola, in feet The formula assumes that the antenna's efficiency is 50% . If this bothers you and you want to assume 100% efficiency, simply change the ' 7.5 ' to ' 10.5 '. The formula shows that if the diameter of the antenna is doubled, or if the frequency of interest is doubled, then the antenna has four times as much gain ( + 6 dB ).
Just like any antenna used to collect electromagnetic energy at any other frequency, the 'gain' is proportional to the antenna's area. Since the area varies as the square of the collector's diameter, doubling the diameter increases the gain by a factor of 22 = 4. The corresponding increase in gain is 6 dB.
It depends upon the type of antenna. For example, a Yagi antenna's gain can be increased by adding elements. A parabolic antenna's gain can be increased by increasing the diameter of the antenna. All antennas can have their gain increased by lowering the loss of the feed line. By replacing regular coaxial cable with nitrogen pressurized coax, the overall gain at the receiving end can be increased. Gain can also be increased by inserting an amplifier between the antenna and the receiver. Another method of increasing gain is to reduce the VSWR, or voltage standing wave ratio.
an antenna with 0 gain. What you hear and transmit is what you get from your 2-way radio.
The size of an antenna depends upon the frequecny of the RF signal and the gain.
EIRP (Dbm)= Output Power(Dbm)-Losses(from cables & adapters)+Antenna Gain(Db)
gain margin becomes half
I don't think it has. Bandwidth depends on the diameter to length ratio of the antenna. The greater the diameter of the elements the wider the bandwidth. The inductance goes down and the capacitance goes up, giving the antenna a lower Q. the folded dipole has a greater effective diameter (at least double for the same materials). You can increase a normal dipole's bandwidth by increasing the diameter, hence the old time birdcage aerials.
microstip patch array antenna is basically ,thecollection of antenna that give the double directive gain
Antennas provide so called passive gain, which means it comes from particular shape of the antennaThe gain of an antenna is a passive phenomenon - power is not added by the antenna, but simply redistributed to provide more radiated power in a certain direction than would be transmitted by an isotropic antenna. If an antenna has a gain greater than one in some directions, it must have a gain less than one in other directions, since energy is conserved by the antenna.SOURCE: wikipedia.com
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Antenna gain of base station for a specific user depends on antenna pattern, antenna orientation (azimuth and tilt) and user's coordinates with respect to base station.