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In the case of a vacuum, the highest load, and thus the highest current, is when the nozzle is free flowing. Lowest current draw is when the nozzle is plugged. If you plug the nozzle with your hand, you will actually hear the motor speed up. This is because it is doing less work (that is, moving air). The vacuum is free spinning (not moving air) when the nozzle is plugged. Check the links section, for a link to a data sheet for an Ametek-Lamb vacuum motor. Notice in the performance curves where the current is maximum (17.4A) when the orifice is 2.0 inches (free flow), and the current is minimum (12.6A) when the orifice is 0.0 inches (nozzle plugged). Also notice how the RPM increases dramatically as the orifice (intake) is plugged. This is opposite of what common sense tells you it should be, but that's the way it is!

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16y ago

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