because iron loss is depends on frequency and it is constant through out the operation ...irrespective from load
Yes because the transformer heating (power losses) depend on the load current and the load voltage. It can be assumed that the voltage stays more or less constant, therefore the iron loss is also constant. The copper loss depends on the square of the load current. So it is the VA of the load that determines the power loss and any heating.
How to calculate iron losses in dc machine
An open-circuit test measures a transformer's iron losses. With no current flowing in the secondary windings, and only a tiny 'magnetising' current flowing in the primary windings, there is no significant energy lost due to the resistance of the winding conductors. So a wattmeter attached to the primary of the transformer will not read any 'copper losses', only the 'iron losses' that occur in the core.
Core loss is one of the many fixed losses in a transformer. This means that no matter the loading of the transformer there this loss would be fixed unlike copper loss which depends on the loading of the transformer.
The no-load current of a transformer is the current which is drawn from the source at rated voltage and frequency even when no actual load current is being supplied.The no-load current is what must be drawn to overcome the inherent and unavoidable losses of the transformer's components. Those losses comprise the primary circuit's resistance (known either as the "copper losses" or as the "resistance losses") and the transformer's magnetic reluctance (known either as the "iron losses" or as the "magnetic losses").Reluctance is the techical description given to the energy necessary to excite the magnetic circuit and overcome its hysteresis, the effects of eddy currents, etc.For more information see the Related link shown below.
Constant losses Those losses in a d.c. generator which remain constant at all loads are known as constant losses. The constant losses in a d.c. generator are: (a) iron losses (b) mechanical losses (c) shunt field losses
since the iron loss depends only on the volage and frequency,the supply volage is 230v ac.Hence iron loss is always constant
Iron losses are due to energization of the transformer; they do not depend on the loading of the transformer. They will vary depending on the voltage applied to the transformer. The best model of this is a parallel connection to the ideal transformer winding.
The transformer will have the maximum efficiency.
Yes because the transformer heating (power losses) depend on the load current and the load voltage. It can be assumed that the voltage stays more or less constant, therefore the iron loss is also constant. The copper loss depends on the square of the load current. So it is the VA of the load that determines the power loss and any heating.
Iron loss it includes the core loss is partically the same at all loads and copper loss the value of cu loss is found from short circuit test
Iron losses (Pi) are independent of of load which occur due to pulsation of flux in the core. Iron losses include both Hysteresis loss and eddy current loss and is same at all the loads.
Iron losse are constant at all different levels of speed
Copper losses are directly related to loading of the transformer. Iron (core) losses are a result of magnetizing of the core of the transformer, and are relatively constant from no load to full load. With this in mind, it should be clear that the above statement is false. Maximum efficiency results with low core losses, and low copper losses. Copper losses cannot be helped, so it is important to minimize core losses to increase the efficiency of a transformer.AnswerYes, it is perfectly correct -well, with the proviso that transformers normally operate somewhat below full load and, so, are designed to achieve maximum efficiency somewhat below full load. A transformer's maximum efficiency does indeed occur when the copper losses and iron losses are equal. Unfortunately, the mathematical proof of this is too complicated to reproduce here, I suggest that you check out any reputable electrical engineering textbook.
eddy current can be reduced by using laminated cores. and also be reducing the thickness of the stampings. transformer iron loss is the combination of eddy current loss and hysterisis loss. both the losses depend on core of the transformer and iron loss is a constant loss.
The transformer can be tested on open and short circuit to find the iron losses and copper losses separately, which uses a fraction of the power than having to run the transformer on full-load.
To reduce heat generated and eddy current losses in transformer's core during operation.