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Silicon is an indirect band gap semiconductor

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What is diode fabrication?

A simple process sequence for the fabrication of passivated mesa diode arrays for photovoltaic characterization of single/polycrystalline silicon substrates is described. These diodes are used to measure a variety of substrate and cell parameters


Why germanium is not used in fabrication of thyristor?

Germanium is not commonly used in the fabrication of thyristors primarily due to its lower thermal stability and higher leakage current compared to silicon. Silicon's superior electrical properties, including a wider bandgap and better temperature handling, make it more suitable for high-power applications. Additionally, silicon's well-established manufacturing processes and availability further enhance its preference over germanium in thyristor production. As a result, silicon-based thyristors are more reliable and efficient for modern electronic applications.


What is masking corresponding with IC fabrication?

Masking is an important process in IC fabrication that is used at every step whether its doping, oxidization, metallization, passivization, etc.Masking at its simplest is done as follows:coat the wafer surface with a photosensitive plastic resinlet the plastic resin set (sometimes mild heating assists this step)expose the plastic resin to light through a photomaskdevelop the plastic resin with a chemical that dissolves away the unwanted parts (the undissolved parts of the plastic resin form the mask)perform the desired fabrication stepremove the plastic resin with another chemical to give a clean wafer surfaceMore advanced forms of masking to produce ICs with features too small for ordinary light to resolve use x-rays, electron beams, etc. to expose the plastic resin. The presence of the plastic resin prevents the given fabrication step from affecting that area of the wafer surface while the absence of the plastic resin allows the given fabrication step to affect that area of the wafer surface.In certain fabrication steps the plastic resin would not be a satisfactory mask itself (e.g. steps performed in a furnace). For these steps a layer of silicon dioxide or silicon nitride is grown on the wafer surface and the masking with the plastic resin is used to etch away the silicon dioxide or silicon nitride which is then used as the mask to complete the difficult fabrication step. The silicon dioxide or silicon nitride layer is then removed.A similar masking process is used in etching printed circuit boards.The first known historical examples of masking being used was by metal engravers, who would take the piece of metal to be engraved and paint it with tar. When the tar set they would draw the pattern to be engraved on the tar with sharp tools, exposing bare metal in the scratches. The tar covered metal object was then immersed in a strong acid for a period of time. When removed from the acid the tar would be cleaned off, leaving an acid engraving.


What is ic fabricationm?

Manufacturing of IC is known as Fabrication of IC.... it is fabricated from silica(sand)... Inside an IC u can see a small silicon sheet where the actual circuits are imprinted by a process... from that small sheet wires are drawn and fabricated into a IC......


In an SCR why silicon is used?

Si has highest valence electron .

Related Questions

Why is silicon dioxide so important in fabrication of silicon detectors?

Silicon dioxide is used as the insulating layer in silicon detectors to prevent electrical leakage and improve signal sensitivity by reducing noise. It also provides mechanical stability and protects the underlying silicon material from damage during fabrication processes, ensuring the detector's long-term reliability and performance.


What is diode fabrication?

A simple process sequence for the fabrication of passivated mesa diode arrays for photovoltaic characterization of single/polycrystalline silicon substrates is described. These diodes are used to measure a variety of substrate and cell parameters


What is meant by intrinsic silicon?

Intrinsic silicon is pure silicon with no intentional impurities added. It has a balanced number of positive and negative charge carriers, making it an electrical insulator at room temperature. Intrinsic silicon is the base material used in semiconductor device fabrication.


What has the author Katrin Seeger written?

Katrin Seeger has written: 'Fabrication of silicon nanostructures'


Why germanium is not used in fabrication of thyristor?

Germanium is not commonly used in the fabrication of thyristors primarily due to its lower thermal stability and higher leakage current compared to silicon. Silicon's superior electrical properties, including a wider bandgap and better temperature handling, make it more suitable for high-power applications. Additionally, silicon's well-established manufacturing processes and availability further enhance its preference over germanium in thyristor production. As a result, silicon-based thyristors are more reliable and efficient for modern electronic applications.


What has the author Klaus Graff written?

Klaus Graff has written: 'Metal impurities in silicon device fabrication' -- subject(s): Silicon, Defects, Semiconductors, Inclusions


Why silicon is preferred over carbon in fabrication of semiconductor?

Silicon is preferred over carbon for semiconductor fabrication because it is abundant, easily obtained in high purity, and has well-established processing techniques. Silicon also has a higher mobility for charge carriers, making it more efficient for electronic applications compared to carbon. Additionally, silicon dioxide forms a stable insulating layer with silicon, enabling the creation of reliable semiconductor devices.


What has the author James Andrew McClean written?

James Andrew McClean has written: 'Fabrication and d.c. properties of metal-n silicon and metal-n silicon P|p|s silicon diodes'


What is the role of SiO2 HF in the process of semiconductor fabrication?

SiO2 HF is used in semiconductor fabrication to etch and clean the silicon dioxide layer on the surface of a semiconductor wafer. This process helps to create precise patterns and structures on the wafer, which are essential for the functioning of the semiconductor device.


Why silicon oxide is used in mosfet gate?

Silicon oxide is used in MOSFET gate insulation because it is a good insulator with high dielectric strength. It allows for efficient control of current flow between the source and drain by applying a voltage to the gate. Additionally, silicon oxide can be easily integrated into the existing silicon manufacturing process, making it a cost-effective choice for MOSFET fabrication.


What has the author Brian Mervyn Armstrong written?

Brian Mervyn Armstrong has written: 'Fabrication and performance of metal-silicon microwave diodes'


Why germanium is less used than silicon?

Germanium is less commonly used in electronic devices than silicon due to its higher cost and lower abundance. Silicon is also more stable at higher temperatures, making it more reliable for a wider range of applications. Additionally, silicon has better electrical properties and can form a native oxide layer which helps with device performance.