as every size bar differ in diameter and possibly type, the reinforcement steel is measured in kilograms per meter, say 8.5kg/m.
the steel weight is actually calculated, as a % of the cross-sectional area.
different applications have different minimum % steel required, roughly work on 1%.
the sum of the bars cross sectional area at each support and spans are seperately calculated and compared to the cross sectional area of the concrete, hence expressed as a %.
Reinforced concrete floors can be designed for a wide range of loads. Different thicknesses and shapes of concrete and arrangements of reinforcing will have different strengths.
sand=2*Weight of Cement water=cement/2
You need to calculate the total volume of the space that the concrete has to fill. if you're doing a slab 4" thick a cu. yd. will cover 81 sq. ft. Take the total area and divide by 81 to get the number of yard needed.
reinforced concrete is better than unreinforced concrete for one major reason. concrete is an extremely strong material when it is put under pressure. however, when tension forces are introduced it will tend to fail without reinforcement. short answer: unreinforced concrete will handle a lot of weight, but it is very brittle. source: carpenter
The weight can only be determined if the exact weight of the reinforcement, as well as the exact displacement of the reinforcing is known. Thus the weight should be 1 sq meter x thickness of the concrete minus the exact displacement of the reinforcing, plus the weight of the reinforcing. The weight per cubic meter of concrete is 2450 kg.
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Reinforced concrete floors can be designed for a wide range of loads. Different thicknesses and shapes of concrete and arrangements of reinforcing will have different strengths.
Reinforced Cement Concrete or ñRCCî is cement concrete that is reinforced with steel bars, plates or mesh to increase the weight capacity of the structure. The advantages of RCC construction are: the materials used are easily available, the structures are durable, and it is fire resistant and is pest safe. The disadvantages include: there is no scrap value, constant checking is required and skilled labor is needed it the construction of the structures.
No, a 60 pound bag of cement does not weigh the same when it is turned into dried concrete. Once mixed with water and set, the weight of the dried concrete will be slightly more than the original weight of the bag of cement due to the water and other additives in the mixture.
sand=2*Weight of Cement water=cement/2
The weight of reinforced concrete varies depending upon the mix type. The engineering industry typically assumes a weight of 145 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) and most often uses 150 pcf for structural calculations. Note that this is for standard cured reinforced concrete. Lightweight concrete is generally taken as 110 to 120 pcf, again, depending upon the mix design. The fact that there is sometimes more or less steel reinforcement within the structural member is ignored.
Fresh concrete can weight about 3700 lbs for every cubic yard. The density will also determine how much is its weight. assuming its weight to be around 150 lbs for per cubic feet. This would make it around 4000 lbs which could come to 2 tons. Calculating the weight of reinforced concrete could be a bit more difficult since this type come with steel bars. On an average, we could assume 500 lbs for steel density per cubic feet which is almost 3 times more than cement. So with this calculation, we can assume the weight of reinforced concrete to be around 4000 lbs.
Voided biaxial slabs are reinforced concrete slabs in which voids reduce the amount of concrete.While concrete has been used for thousands of years, the use of reinforced concrete is a relatively recent invention, usually attributed to Joseph-Louis Lambot in 1848. Joseph Monier, a French gardener, patented a design for reinforced garden tubs in 1868, and later patented reinforced concrete beams and posts for railway and road guardrails.The main obstacle with concrete constructions, in case of horizontal slabs, is the high weight, which limits the span. For this reason major developments of reinforced concrete have focused on enhancing the span, either by reducing the weight or overcoming concrete's natural weakness in tension
You need to calculate the total volume of the space that the concrete has to fill. if you're doing a slab 4" thick a cu. yd. will cover 81 sq. ft. Take the total area and divide by 81 to get the number of yard needed.
reinforced concrete is better than unreinforced concrete for one major reason. concrete is an extremely strong material when it is put under pressure. however, when tension forces are introduced it will tend to fail without reinforcement. short answer: unreinforced concrete will handle a lot of weight, but it is very brittle. source: carpenter
The unit weight of rebars is typically around 7.85 kg/m³. In a reinforced concrete mix with a compressive strength of 60 MPa, the amount of reinforcement steel used is usually between 1-2% of the total volume of concrete. Therefore, the weight of rebars per cubic meter of reinforced concrete at 60 MPa would be approximately 78.5 kg/m³ to 157 kg/m³.
The Romans in 127 AD used crushed pumice for aggregates in cement (light weight concrete) for walls of Pantheon in Rome