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Assuming that you are referring to a piece of equipment designed for 60-hz power being connected to a 50-hz power line (common overseas), It depends on the application. If the load is a DC power supply, they are often rated for both 50 and 60 hz. If the load is a motor made for 60 hz, for example, it will run about 17% slower at 50 hz than at 60 hz due to the design of induction motors, and at higher current because of lower inductive reactance. If the load is fluorescent lighting, it may display an annoying flicker, and the ballasts will probably die an early death. If the load is transformer-powered, you'll have the same current problems as you get with the motor. OTOH, if you want to connect a 50-hz load to a 60-hz supply, it has its own issues. E.g., the motor will run faster and cannot be loaded as heavily. Best bet: research to see if the piece of equipment is rated for both frequencies.

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