The special molecule that contains genetic material is called a chromosome.
Cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed from generation to generation of cells are called chromosomes. Spindles are cell structures composed of microtubule fibers.
The nucleus of a cell contains threadlike structures that contain genetic material called chromosomes.
In the inter-phase nucleus of the cell is located a threadlike genetic material called chromatin.
it is called a mutations
The special molecule that contains genetic material is called a chromosome.
The creation of new combinations of alleles is called genetic recombination. This process occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to offspring with unique genetic profiles.
The creation of new combinations of alleles is called genetic recombination. This process occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to the formation of unique combinations of alleles in offspring.
The bacterium's genetic material is called DNA, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA contains the instructions for building and functioning of the organism.
It is called the nucleus. It is the control unit
When the two alleles of a gene are the same, this genetic condition is called homozygous.
Novel combinations of alleles arise during meiosis, specifically during the phase known as crossing over in prophase I of meiosis in which homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This results in genetic recombination and introduces new combinations of alleles into offspring.
Genetic makeup formed from both inherited alleles together is called a genotype. Homozygous alleles would be a pair of identical alleles for a single trait. Heterozygous is different alleles for a single trait.
A cell or organism that contains foreign DNA inserted into its own genetic material is called a genetically modified organism (GMO). This process is typically done through genetic engineering techniques to introduce specific traits or characteristics into the organism.
The different sets of alleles between individuals in a population are referred to as the population's genetic diversity or genetic variation. This variation is crucial for evolution and adaptation, as it provides the raw material for natural selection. The specific combinations of alleles can influence traits and contribute to the overall fitness of individuals within the population.
2 different alelles - heterozygous Same alelles - homozygous
Crossing over points are called chiasmata. Chiasmata are the physical points where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis. This process contributes to genetic diversity by creating new combinations of alleles.