True in the 'manufacture' of Human Insulin - 'Humulin" genetically engineered bacteria are used to produce drugs and other chemicals that benefit humans.
This results in bacteria expressing human proteins or genes.
A plasmid is a circular double stranded DNA usually found in bacteria. Most of them do not have specific functions and altering them does not hamper the bacteria possesing them. A gene of interest can be annealed to this plasmid so as to make the concerned bacteria produce a particular product. Since the bacteria can now produce a new product, the plasmid has been used to alter the characteristics of the organism.
ball sack
It is the same as human, ie.DNA. In fact, bacteria are the ancestors of all the species,and so they named as prokaryotes. They trascribe RNA and synthesise proteins like us.
Modern Science has harnessed the ability of "mass manufacturing" naturally occurring enzymes by use of bacteria cultures. This being said, the enzyme subtilisin has a special affinity for proteins that tend to show up on soiled clothes. Thus, laundry detergent manufacturers utilize this specially manufactured enzyme as an additive to make their product more effective.
genetic engineering
This results in bacteria expressing human proteins or genes.
The ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in a cell. They can be found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
It basically means "making." Synthesizing proteins=making proteins
Ribosome
Scientists use bacteria to make a variety of products, such as enzymes, bioplastics, antibiotics, and vaccines. Bacteria can also be engineered to produce proteins and chemicals for industrial and medical applications.
Scientists refer to organisms or proteins that can make people sick as pathogens. Pathogens are capable of causing disease in their host, which can range from bacteria and viruses to parasites and prions.
Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell. They can be found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins synthesized by ribosomes are essential for the functioning of the cell in various processes.
The cell is metabolically active, synthesizing proteins, and growing rapidly
plasmids are circular chains of DNA found in bacteria. genetic engineers remove the plasmids out of the bacteria and use enzyme to cut them where they want it cut. after they manipulate the plasmid, they reinsert into the bacteria to observe the changes that were made.The bacteria is usually the source of most of the plasmids that are used in genetic engineering.
The cell is metabolically active, synthesizing proteins, and growing rapidly
Cloning.