1. Start with an oscillator that is controlled by voltage. VCO.
2. Use an audio amplifier with limiting
3. Apply audio signal to VCO control, usually via varicap diode.
The oscillator will change frequency in time with the audio signal.
Modulation Index is the ratio of the maximum deviation frequency to the frequency of modulation. In other words it is the ratio of the spread in frequency spectrum to the frequency that was used to modulate the carrier. For FM, modulation index is given by the formula mf= df/f where, mf=modulation index for FM df=difference in carrier frequency f=frequency of the signal
Deviation ratio: In a frequency modulation system, the ratio of the maximum frequency deviation of the carrier to the maximum modulating frequency of the system under specified conditions
Frequency modulation Phase modulation
because noise usually changes the amplitude not frequency.
A: FM means frequency Modulation meaning the frequency remain the same. pulse modulation the frequency can vary
FM means Frequency Modulated.FM stands for modulation on frequency or frequency modulation.
The difference between frequency modulation and phase modulation is that with frequency modulation the angular frequency of the signal is modified while with the phase modulation, the phase angle of the signal is modified.
AM - Amplitude Modulation FM - Frequency Modulation
Modulation Index is the ratio of the maximum deviation frequency to the frequency of modulation. In other words it is the ratio of the spread in frequency spectrum to the frequency that was used to modulate the carrier. For FM, modulation index is given by the formula mf= df/f where, mf=modulation index for FM df=difference in carrier frequency f=frequency of the signal
FM means frequency modulation AM means amplitude modulation
fc>2fm
frequency modulation..
a measure of the degree of frequency modulation expressed numerically for a pure tone modulation as the ratio of the frequency deviation to the frequency of the modulating signal.
Frequency Modulation _____________________________________________________________________ fayetville-manlius
Modulation schemes depends on frequency.
" FM " is.
Normal frequency range for amplitude modulation is 550kHz to 1610kHz