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Voltage leads current or, more specifically current lags voltage, in an inductive circuit. This is because an inductor resists a change in current.

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How capacitor and resitor in a circuit effect the phase of input voltage?

A capacitor and a resistor has no effect on the supply voltage; however, this particular load combination will cause the load current to lead the supply voltage by some angle termed the 'phase angle'.


A capacitive device in a single phase ac circuit causes the current waves to?

Lead the voltage waves


Is this true or false the more cells there are in a circuit the bigger the push and the current?

False. The number of cells in a circuit does not inherently increase the current; instead, it typically increases the voltage. Current is influenced by both voltage and resistance in the circuit according to Ohm's Law (I = V/R). However, adding more cells in series raises voltage, which can lead to a higher current if the resistance remains constant.


Changing the voltage or current in a circuit creates?

Changing the voltage or current in a circuit creates variations in electrical power and can affect the performance of the connected components. Increased voltage can lead to higher current flow, potentially causing components to overheat or become damaged if they exceed their rated limits. Conversely, lowering voltage or current can reduce the power delivered to devices, potentially causing them to operate inefficiently or fail to function. Overall, adjustments in voltage and current impact the circuit's functionality and the safety of the components involved.


Does the current in a pure capacitive circuit lead or lag the applied voltage?

Answer #1Just remember our friend ELI the ICE man! E is voltage, I is current, L is inductance, and C is capacitance. ELI In an inductively reactive circuit (L), the voltage (E) comes first, then the current (I) lags behind. ICE In a capacitively reactive circuit (C), the current (I) leads, then the voltage (E) comes later. Note that while your assumption (in the stated question) is correct, an engineer or electrician would not say it that way. The voltage waveform is the constant, and the current waveform is said to lead or lag. This is because reactive or non-linear loads distort the current. If you look at a power-factor meter, and it says leading or lagging, it is referring to the current. It would be more accurate to re-phrase your question: In a capacitive reactive circuit does the current lead the voltage? Yes! Answer #2: Another method I learned from one of my EE professor is that in an inductor the current lags the voltage because the electrons get dizzy going through all of those loops (coils) in the inductor and "lag" behind the voltage.

Related Questions

Will the source voltage lead or lag the current in a circuit?

In an AC circuit, the source voltage can either lead or lag the current, depending on the type of load. Inductive loads cause the voltage to lag the current, while capacitive loads cause the voltage to lead the current.


How does changing the voltage in a circuit affect the current in the circuit?

Changing the voltage in a circuit will alter the current flowing through it. According to Ohm's Law, the current is directly proportional to the voltage in the circuit. Increasing the voltage will lead to an increase in current, and vice versa.


What is meant by lagging and leading circuit?

The terms, 'lagging' and 'leading', describe the relationship between a circuit's load current and supply voltage. They describe whether the load current waveform is leading or lagging the supply voltage -always the current, never the voltage. Inductive loads always cause the current to lag the supply voltage, whereas capacitive loads always cause the current to lead the supply voltage.


What is meant by lead and lag?

The terms, 'lagging' and 'leading', describe the relationship between a circuit's load current and supply voltage. They describe whether the load current waveform is leading or lagging the supply voltage -always the current, never the voltage. Inductive loads always cause the current to lag the supply voltage, whereas capacitive loads always cause the current to lead the supply voltage.


AC circuit that contains both resistance and inductance will have a.The current and voltage in phase b.current will lead the voltage c.current will lag the voltage d.voltage will lag the current?

a. the current and voltage in phase


Does the current lead or lag the voltage in a series A C circuit containing a large value of capacitance?

ICE current leads the voltage by 90 degrees.


How capacitor and resitor in a circuit effect the phase of input voltage?

A capacitor and a resistor has no effect on the supply voltage; however, this particular load combination will cause the load current to lead the supply voltage by some angle termed the 'phase angle'.


What are the differences between resistive load and inductive load in terms of their impact on an electrical circuit?

A resistive load directly resists the flow of current in an electrical circuit, causing a voltage drop. An inductive load, on the other hand, creates a magnetic field that can store energy and cause a delay in current flow. This can lead to power factor issues and voltage spikes in the circuit.


A capacitive device in a single phase ac circuit causes the current waves to?

Lead the voltage waves


Is this true or false the more cells there are in a circuit the bigger the push and the current?

False. The number of cells in a circuit does not inherently increase the current; instead, it typically increases the voltage. Current is influenced by both voltage and resistance in the circuit according to Ohm's Law (I = V/R). However, adding more cells in series raises voltage, which can lead to a higher current if the resistance remains constant.


Changing the voltage or current in a circuit creates?

Changing the voltage or current in a circuit creates variations in electrical power and can affect the performance of the connected components. Increased voltage can lead to higher current flow, potentially causing components to overheat or become damaged if they exceed their rated limits. Conversely, lowering voltage or current can reduce the power delivered to devices, potentially causing them to operate inefficiently or fail to function. Overall, adjustments in voltage and current impact the circuit's functionality and the safety of the components involved.


Does the current in a pure capacitive circuit lead or lag the applied voltage?

Answer #1Just remember our friend ELI the ICE man! E is voltage, I is current, L is inductance, and C is capacitance. ELI In an inductively reactive circuit (L), the voltage (E) comes first, then the current (I) lags behind. ICE In a capacitively reactive circuit (C), the current (I) leads, then the voltage (E) comes later. Note that while your assumption (in the stated question) is correct, an engineer or electrician would not say it that way. The voltage waveform is the constant, and the current waveform is said to lead or lag. This is because reactive or non-linear loads distort the current. If you look at a power-factor meter, and it says leading or lagging, it is referring to the current. It would be more accurate to re-phrase your question: In a capacitive reactive circuit does the current lead the voltage? Yes! Answer #2: Another method I learned from one of my EE professor is that in an inductor the current lags the voltage because the electrons get dizzy going through all of those loops (coils) in the inductor and "lag" behind the voltage.