critical.
yes
In shunt motors, the armature voltage ( E ) changes when the field rheostat is varied because altering the resistance in the field circuit affects the field current and, consequently, the magnetic flux produced by the field winding. When the field rheostat is decreased, the field current increases, leading to a stronger magnetic field and a higher back electromotive force (EMF) generated in the armature. This results in a change in the armature voltage, as the increased back EMF reduces the net voltage across the armature. Conversely, increasing the field resistance weakens the magnetic field, reducing back EMF and allowing the armature voltage to rise.
pogi current flow in the armature conductor
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The commutator has two functions: (1) it enables current to pass to the external fixed wiring from the rotating armature, and (2) it is a rotating rectifier, which converts the a.c. voltage generated in the rotating armature, to a d.c. voltage.
Yes, because as the armature voltage increases, the speed also increases so they are proportional.
yes
The armature voltage is a critical parameter in the determination of performance characteristics for the DC machine. The armature voltage has been shown to be proportional to the magnetic flux density per pole and the armature speed. Thus, the armature voltage will also exhibit nonlinear behavior when saturation occurs. The analysis of DC machine performance typically requires that the characteristics of the armature voltage saturation be known. This information is typically provided in a plot of the armature voltage vs. field current (magnetization curve) for a given operating speed
Generator output is controlled by voltage feedback to the voltage regulator which senses voltage drop or rise and regulates the current being sent to the armature. This rise and fall of the armature current governs the generators output voltage.
The excitation system is used to control the excitation of the rotating field in the armature. By increasing the armature current, it in turn increases the magnetic flux in the armature coil. This has the effect of increasing the voltage output of the generator. By lowering the armature current this in turn lowers the generator output voltage. The generator's voltage regulator automatically adjusts the output voltage continuously as the applied load on the generator changes.
In voltage commutation process, the introduction of interpoles between main poles compensate armature mmf and reduces the effect of armature reaction.
The generator's voltage regulator will sense the fluctuation. If the voltage goes low more current will be applied to the armature to compensate. If the voltage goes high less current will be applied to the armature to compensate.
In shunt motors, the armature voltage ( E ) changes when the field rheostat is varied because altering the resistance in the field circuit affects the field current and, consequently, the magnetic flux produced by the field winding. When the field rheostat is decreased, the field current increases, leading to a stronger magnetic field and a higher back electromotive force (EMF) generated in the armature. This results in a change in the armature voltage, as the increased back EMF reduces the net voltage across the armature. Conversely, increasing the field resistance weakens the magnetic field, reducing back EMF and allowing the armature voltage to rise.
pogi current flow in the armature conductor
The windings of the armature are constantly cutting magnetic lines of force of opposite polarities
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reactance,armature ohmic resistance(Ri) and armature reaction V=E-IaRa-Ia if Ia is small the voltage will be small too It=Ie-IL