In general terms, 'excitation' simply describes the process by which an electric current produces a magnetic field. But, more specifically, it refers to the creation of the magnetic field by the field windings of a motor or generator.
In the case of an alternator, for example, the armature windings (the windings into which voltages are induced) are stationary, and inserted into slots cut into the inner face of the stator. The field is then provided by the rotor which is supplied (via slip rings) with a 'excitation' current provided by an external d.c. voltage.
No
If the DC excitation is reduced in a synchronous machine, the apparent power will generally decrease. This is because the reduction in excitation leads to a lower magnetic field strength, which can cause a decrease in the machine's ability to produce reactive power. As a result, the overall apparent power, which is the combination of real and reactive power, will also decline.
on the basis of field excitation, dc generators are classified into the following types:-1- separetly excited dc generators2-self excited dc generatorsthe behaviour of a dc generator on load depends upon the method of field excitation adopted
The degree of DC excitation directly influences the pull-out torque of a motor. Higher levels of DC excitation increase the magnetic field strength, resulting in greater torque production and improved performance during load conditions. Conversely, insufficient excitation may lead to reduced torque capacity, causing the motor to struggle under load. Therefore, optimizing DC excitation is crucial for maximizing pull-out torque and ensuring efficient motor operation.
short leads
No
If the DC excitation is reduced in a synchronous machine, the apparent power will generally decrease. This is because the reduction in excitation leads to a lower magnetic field strength, which can cause a decrease in the machine's ability to produce reactive power. As a result, the overall apparent power, which is the combination of real and reactive power, will also decline.
Static excitation refers to a method of supplying direct current (DC) to the rotor windings of a synchronous machine, such as a generator, to establish a magnetic field. This excitation is "static" because it typically involves the use of a stationary power source, like a rectifier, to convert AC voltage from the generator into DC. The static excitation system allows for precise control of the machine's output voltage and reactive power, enhancing stability and performance. It contrasts with dynamic excitation systems, which use rotating equipment to provide excitation.
DC Voltage
on the basis of field excitation, dc generators are classified into the following types:-1- separetly excited dc generators2-self excited dc generatorsthe behaviour of a dc generator on load depends upon the method of field excitation adopted
The degree of DC excitation directly influences the pull-out torque of a motor. Higher levels of DC excitation increase the magnetic field strength, resulting in greater torque production and improved performance during load conditions. Conversely, insufficient excitation may lead to reduced torque capacity, causing the motor to struggle under load. Therefore, optimizing DC excitation is crucial for maximizing pull-out torque and ensuring efficient motor operation.
yes
short leads
Excitation of synchronous machines refers to the process of supplying direct current (DC) to the rotor winding to create a magnetic field, which is essential for the operation of the machine. This magnetic field interacts with the rotating magnetic field produced by the stator, enabling the machine to generate or synchronize with the grid frequency. Proper excitation is crucial for maintaining voltage levels and ensuring stable operation under varying load conditions. Inadequate or excessive excitation can lead to issues such as voltage instability or oscillations.
excitation voltage is sinusoidal because it is taken from the terminal of alternator but excitation current is non-sinusoidal because it always dc.
there are 2 different types f excitation 1 seperately excited 2 self excited
The difference between a separately excited DC generator and a Shunt DC generator is that for a separately excited Dc generator , the excitation field winding is supplied by an external source different from that supplying the armature while for shunt generator, the excitation field windind is connected in series with the armature and supplied by a single source.