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instantaneous current

transient current

inrush current

Photoflash

Uses a Xenon tube in parallel with a capacitor

capacitors in the hand held variety of photo flash are charged slowly with some sort of battery and oscillator

when the capacitor is charged to 600V or so it is ready to discharge

there will be an ignition coil to ionize the Xe

when the Xe starts to completely ionize In a 1" long tube its resistance fall from near infinity to 1/2 Ohm

This is about 1200 Amps

those little cameras use #20 wire

the average current is well below 1 amp

to figure the wire size i^2 * R is not so significant

more easily approximated as I^2*t

you figure the amount of power with I^2*r and the amount of time

this times the mass of the wire tells you how long it will take for the wire to melt

witch is how fuses work

photoflash the wire made from Xenon molecular wt 54 takes a while to heat to 9000K or so and to take pictures we like the black body spectrum rather than the bright bands in the uv its very near sunlight

This takes about 1 millisecond

the flash tube for a ruby laser is usually krypton wt 32

this heats much faster the flash lasts for about a 1 Microsecond

this flash runs the ruby up to those higher energy levels then as a few discharge and trigger others

this happens in about 1Nanosecond

A short time

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