1. Stress: when a structured weakens because of too many forces.
Normal stress and shear stress
That is stress in three dimensions. Biaxial stress is in two dimensions. Triaxial stress has normal and shear stresses along each of three planes. Most beams can be analyzed with uniaxial stress; plates with biaxial; solids with triaxial
A factor of safety against yield is applied to design stress Yield Stress/ Design Stress = Factor of safety The factor of safety varies for different industries; 1.5 is used in structural steel design for buildings; 1.25 or even 1.1 for aircraft/space systems
C8 stress
When stress squeezes an object it is compression. When stress stretches an object it is called tension. The process by which the shape of a rock changes because of stress is called deformation.
structual
Cellulose
H-Br
my a
phospholipids and proteins
Improvement.
MICROFILAMENTS
No, it is not possible.
Refer to the related link below.
The correct spelling is "structural" (pertaining to a physical construction or design).
It has structual components that tell the body what to do and how to function correctly!
It has structual components that tell the body what to do and how to function correctly!