Regenerative Repeater is used for the PCM (Pulse code modulation ) it amplifies the signal because the effect of the channel over the signal .
Communications - The amplitude of a carrier wave is modulated by a data signal and transmitted, for example by radio wave. At the receiving end it is possible to demodulate the signal if the orignal carrier wave is known and retrieve the data signal
When modulated with a radio frequency signal, they will indeed carry information. As in fibre-optic cables. The modulation may be of the several commonly used types, amplitude, frequency, phase ... modulation.
The pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) scheme is used as an intermediate step in the creation of pulse code modulation (PCM). In PAM, the amplitude of discrete pulses represents the sampled values of the analog signal. These amplitude levels are then quantized and encoded into a binary format to produce the final PCM signal. This process enables the efficient digital representation of analog information for transmission and storage.
Modulation Index is the ratio of the maximum deviation frequency to the frequency of modulation. In other words it is the ratio of the spread in frequency spectrum to the frequency that was used to modulate the carrier. For FM, modulation index is given by the formula mf= df/f where, mf=modulation index for FM df=difference in carrier frequency f=frequency of the signal
Regenerative Repeater is used for the PCM (Pulse code modulation ) it amplifies the signal because the effect of the channel over the signal .
Communications - The amplitude of a carrier wave is modulated by a data signal and transmitted, for example by radio wave. At the receiving end it is possible to demodulate the signal if the orignal carrier wave is known and retrieve the data signal
Analog modulationIn analog modulation, the modulation is applied continuously in response to the analog information signal.Common analog modulation techniques are:Amplitude modulation (AM) (here the amplitude of the modulated signal is varied) Double-sideband modulation (DSB) Double-sideband modulation with unsuppressed carrier (DSB-WC) (used on the AM radio broadcasting band)Double-sideband suppressed-carrier transmission (DSB-SC)Double-sideband reduced carrier transmission (DSB-RC)Single-sideband modulation (SSB, or SSB-AM), SSB with carrier (SSB-WC)SSB suppressed carrier modulation (SSB-SC)Vestigial sideband modulation (VSB, or VSB-AM)Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)Angle modulation Frequency modulation (FM) (here the frequency of the modulated signal is varied)Phase modulation (PM) (here the phase shift of the modulated signal is varied)
Amplitude modulation (AM) is a method used in telecommunications to vary the strength (amplitude) of a carrier signal in proportion to the waveform being sent. This modulation technique allows the transmission of audio or data signals through changes in the amplitude of the carrier signal. AM is commonly used in broadcast radio to carry audio signals.
PPM=Pulse Position Modulation is suited for data communications via optical fiber or short distance line-of-sight as in radio control models. A pulse is encoded by placing it in a specific position in time. Proper sync is required and transmission distortion can render it useless. FM=Frequency Modulation which is more suited for audio communications as in broadcast radio or personal communicators. The modulation of a carrier is accomplished by causing the frequency of the carrier to vary as a function of the audio. The speed of the variation is the frequency of the audio and the amount of the variation is the amplitude of the audio.
FM stands for frequency modulation. The definition is: when the frequency of the carrier wave is changed in accordance with the intensity of the signal, it is called frequency modulation. In frequency modulation, only the frequency of the carrier wave is changed in accordance with the signal. However, the amplitude of the carrier wave remains unchanged.
When modulated with a radio frequency signal, they will indeed carry information. As in fibre-optic cables. The modulation may be of the several commonly used types, amplitude, frequency, phase ... modulation.
Pulse code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals by sampling the signal at regular intervals and quantizing the amplitude value to a specific number of bits. This allows for the accurate reproduction of the original analog signal for transmission and storage.
The pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) scheme is used as an intermediate step in the creation of pulse code modulation (PCM). In PAM, the amplitude of discrete pulses represents the sampled values of the analog signal. These amplitude levels are then quantized and encoded into a binary format to produce the final PCM signal. This process enables the efficient digital representation of analog information for transmission and storage.
Modulation Index is the ratio of the maximum deviation frequency to the frequency of modulation. In other words it is the ratio of the spread in frequency spectrum to the frequency that was used to modulate the carrier. For FM, modulation index is given by the formula mf= df/f where, mf=modulation index for FM df=difference in carrier frequency f=frequency of the signal
pulse code modulation method used a telephony.
A demodulator detects a modulated wave by separating the modulating signal from the carrier wave. This is done by reversing the modulation process applied to the carrier wave to extract the original signal that was modulated onto it. Different demodulation techniques are used depending on the modulation scheme employed.