Basically, Transformers use magnetic energy to transmit a signal (voltage or current) from its primary to secondary. So there needs to be a magnetic flux associated with it. As we know, alternating current produces a variable flux and it causes an emf change in the secondary winding. But direct currents produce a constant magnetic flux which does not help to build up emf in the secondary. Another disadvantage is that there would be no self induced emf in the primary which opposes the changing current (in case of alternating currents) according to Lenz's law. So, the primary winding may burn out due to heavy constant current and its low input resistance.
Adding a DC voltage to the secondary of a transformer will not have an effect on the primary side, as transformers work on the principle of electromagnetic induction which is based on alternating current. The primary side of the transformer will still operate based on the input AC voltage of 220V. The DC voltage on the secondary side will not be transferred to the primary side.
It indicate how well the input transformer is being utilized. It is given by the ratio of DC output power to the AC power rating of Transformer.
no, the transformer is much more efficient <><><> HOWEVER- a transformer only changes the voltage of AC current- it does not change it to DC. You will still need diodes or rectifiers. You can also use a motor/generator- a 230v AC motor turns a 12 v DC generator.
A chopper or DC-DC converter is a circuit or technique used to convert a constant DC signal into a variable DC signal where by using switching technique known as PWM(pulse width modulation). A chopper is a static device that converts dc input into dc output voltage directly. A chopper may be thought of as an ac transformer since they behave the same.
A transformer is a device to convert high voltage AC to low voltage AC & vice-versa. It works on the principle of induction. Since induction occurs only in an AC supply, a transformer cannot work on DC.. So, it is not possible to convert DC supply to AC using transformer. You would need an inverter to convert DC to AC.
The transformer needs AC at its input. The battery provides DC.
A: a transformer input will always demand an AC input a DC input may actually damage it if enough power is available
A transformer requires a changing input to generate an output.
Adding a DC voltage to the secondary of a transformer will not have an effect on the primary side, as transformers work on the principle of electromagnetic induction which is based on alternating current. The primary side of the transformer will still operate based on the input AC voltage of 220V. The DC voltage on the secondary side will not be transferred to the primary side.
by using a resistor or capacitor or transformer
You can not change AC into DC using a transformer. A transformer changes the voltage levels. To change AC into DC, you would need a rectifier. To change that into smooth DC you need a capaciter and a voltage regulater
You don't. Transformers only work with AC voltage. Their input will be an AC waveform, and their output will be an AC waveform. Other electronics are used to convert the stepped down AC waveform from the transformer to DC.
It indicate how well the input transformer is being utilized. It is given by the ratio of DC output power to the AC power rating of Transformer.
A DC to DC converter is a type of switching regulated powersupply whose input is a DC voltage, it then switches that rapidly to make AC, which is applied to the primary of a transformer, the transformer then either steps up or down the voltage as desired, the AC from the secondary is then rectified and filtered to provide the output DC voltage. Regulation circuitry measures the output DC voltage, continuously adjusting the switching circuits on the input to keep the output constant.Most switching regulated powersupplies are DC to DC converters with a simple unregulated rectifier and filter to convert the input AC to DC. Usually it is called a powersupply when it provides more than one output DC voltage or if its input is AC; whereas it is called a converter only if it provides just one output DC voltage and its input is DC. But most of the circuitry is the same in both cases.
A transformer alone cannot accomplish this. Transformers do not output DC directly, only AC. For DC output, additional components (rectifier, filter capacitor) are necessary. This would be properly called a DC power supply rather than just a transformer. To specify the proper power supply, you need at a minimum the input voltage (AC), the input frequency, the output voltage (DC), and the output current.
using dc-dc converter
no, the transformer is much more efficient <><><> HOWEVER- a transformer only changes the voltage of AC current- it does not change it to DC. You will still need diodes or rectifiers. You can also use a motor/generator- a 230v AC motor turns a 12 v DC generator.