65536 bytes, because the 8051 family has a 16 bit external address buss.
The microcontrollers have an 8-bit data bus. They are capable of addressing 64K of program memory and a separate 64K of data memory. The 8051 has 4K of code memory implemented as on-chip Read Only Memory (ROM). The 8051 has 128 bytes of internal Random Access Memory (RAM). The 8051 has two timer/counters, a serial port, 4 general purpose parallel input/output ports, and interrupt control logic with five sources of interrupts. Besides internal RAM, the 8051 has various Special Function Registers (SFR), which are the control and data registers for on-chip facilities. The SFRs also include the accumulator, the B register, and the Program Status Word (PSW), which contains the CPU flags. << SHARMILA TANDEL (B.E) ELECTRONICS >>
the 8051 microcontrroller is the name doesnt matter easy or not....but the maiin and imp diff between both is at89s51 represents the 8051 chip no....along with the name of company i.e atmel, so all n all both are same thing ...... 89c51 have RISC architecture and contains less no of opcodes which are easy for programming. so iti is preferred than 8051.
In the 8051 microcontroller pin diagram, Vpp refers to the programming voltage pin, which is used during the programming of the microcontroller's memory. It is typically set at a high voltage (around 12V) to enable the programming mode for the internal flash or EPROM. This pin is crucial for writing data into the memory during the initial programming phase and is not used during normal operation.
OTP 8051 refers to a specific type of microcontroller based on the 8051 architecture, which is programmed using One-Time Programmable (OTP) memory. This means that once the program is written to the chip, it cannot be modified or erased, making it ideal for applications where the code is finalized and will not need updates. OTP 8051 microcontrollers are commonly used in embedded systems for tasks like control, automation, and data processing. Their limited reusability is compensated by their reliability and simplicity in design.
In the context of the 8051 microcontroller, Tmp 1 and Tmp 2 refer to temporary registers or memory locations used during the execution of instructions. These temporary registers are often utilized by the CPU to hold intermediate data or results during arithmetic and logical operations. They help optimize processing by reducing the need to access slower main memory frequently. However, specific naming conventions like Tmp 1 and Tmp 2 may vary, as the 8051 architecture mainly utilizes general-purpose registers for such temporary storage.
The 8051 microcontroller has a maximum data memory capacity of 64 KB, which includes both internal and external RAM. Internally, it has 128 bytes of RAM and can be expanded to utilize external memory through its address bus. The architecture allows for addressing external RAM, but the practical limit often depends on the specific implementation and additional circuit design.
The dptr (data pointer) is a register used in microcontroller architectures, particularly in the 8051 family, to point to data in memory. It facilitates access to data stored in external RAM or in the data memory space, allowing for efficient data manipulation and retrieval. By using dptr, programs can handle larger data sets and perform operations on data located beyond the internal memory limits.
Secondary memory is often referred to as external memory because it is not directly accessible by the CPU and is typically located outside the primary storage (RAM). This type of memory includes devices like hard drives, solid-state drives, and USB drives, which store data persistently even when the power is off. Unlike primary memory, which is fast and temporary, secondary memory offers larger storage capacity and retains data long-term. Thus, it serves as an external repository for data and applications that the CPU can access as needed.
In other words, how do you save temporary data such as data stored in registers r0 to r7 ? The simplest way to use on-chip RAM of the 8051 is to compile your C code with the "--model-small" small memory model option of the SDCC compiler, which tells it to put all variables in on-chip RAM of the 8051.
The microcontrollers have an 8-bit data bus. They are capable of addressing 64K of program memory and a separate 64K of data memory. The 8051 has 4K of code memory implemented as on-chip Read Only Memory (ROM). The 8051 has 128 bytes of internal Random Access Memory (RAM). The 8051 has two timer/counters, a serial port, 4 general purpose parallel input/output ports, and interrupt control logic with five sources of interrupts. Besides internal RAM, the 8051 has various Special Function Registers (SFR), which are the control and data registers for on-chip facilities. The SFRs also include the accumulator, the B register, and the Program Status Word (PSW), which contains the CPU flags. << SHARMILA TANDEL (B.E) ELECTRONICS >>
Memory Controller Chip
An extension memory system refers to additional memory that can be added to a computer or device to enhance its storage capacity and performance. This can include external devices like USB drives, external hard disks, or cloud storage solutions that supplement the internal memory. By utilizing an extension memory system, users can store more data and run more applications simultaneously, improving overall efficiency and functionality. It is particularly useful in environments where large data sets or resource-intensive applications are common.
External data is something that is added to a device to increase its storage capacity. An example of this would be an SD card that you put in a cell phone.
magic. and duct tape
In the 8051 microcontroller architecture, the stack pointer (SP) is 8 bits long because it directly addresses a limited range of memory locations within the internal RAM, specifically up to 256 bytes. In contrast, the program counter (PC) and data pointer (DPTR) are 16 bits long to accommodate larger address spaces; the PC can address up to 64KB of program memory, while the DPTR can address up to 64KB of external data memory. This distinction allows for efficient use of resources while maintaining compatibility with the architecture's requirements.
the 8051 microcontrroller is the name doesnt matter easy or not....but the maiin and imp diff between both is at89s51 represents the 8051 chip no....along with the name of company i.e atmel, so all n all both are same thing ...... 89c51 have RISC architecture and contains less no of opcodes which are easy for programming. so iti is preferred than 8051.
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