Both pressure and flow decreases
The purpose of the balance line in a centrifugal compressor is to equalize the pressure between the high-pressure and low-pressure sides of the impeller. This helps to reduce axial thrust, which can lead to mechanical wear and inefficiency. By allowing a controlled flow of gas or liquid to bypass the impeller, the balance line aids in stabilizing rotor operation and improving overall performance. It is essential for maintaining the reliability and longevity of the compressor system.
Turbine diffusers are configured to improve pressure recovery within the turbo machinery. The diffuser both converts the non-uniform flow off the impeller into a uniform velocity profile and converts the dynamic energy of the flow into pressure with minimal losses. With an effective diffuser, the rotor exit static pressure will be less than the discharge value which increases the total/static pressure ratio of the turbine. With this increase in total/static pressure ratio, the total to total pressure ratio is reduced, but the overall turbine efficiency is improved.. Turbine diffusers are configured to improve pressure recovery within the turbo machinery. The diffuser both converts the non-uniform flow off the impeller into a uniform velocity profile and converts the dynamic energy of the flow into pressure with minimal losses. With an effective diffuser, the rotor exit static pressure will be less than the discharge value which increases the total/static pressure ratio of the turbine. With this increase in total/static pressure ratio, the total to total pressure ratio is reduced, but the overall turbine efficiency is improved.. For more information Read the Handbook of turbomachinery (Joseph Sherma, 2003 pg 342-348):
The pressure or force causing current to flow through a conductor is called voltage.
Of course
Coz poiseuille eq is for poiseuille flow, which is a laminar flow, not turbulent flow. And it also need to be a fully developed , pressure driven flow.
Impeller make the flow has velocity in a centrifugal pump. The purpose of pump is increasing the pressure. The flow has velocity envergy via impeller and the energy change to pressure energy in diffuser.
An impeller is used in many devices, such as a washing machine and water jet. An impeller is used to control the pressure and flow of water. It is found inside of a tube or a conduit, an impeller is a type of rotor.
When a centrifugal pump operates at its best efficiency point (BEP), the flow angles match with the impeller vane angles. At the BEP, the flow velocity in the volute is uniform around the volute (i.e., there is not acceleration of the fluid in the volute). Therefore, the pressure around the volute is uniform. The uniform pressure around the circumference results in a net zero radial force on the impeller (or the shaft). Note this is theoretical. In practice even at BEP, there is a small radial load because the pressure is not uniform. If the pump is operated away from the BEP, the flow velocities in the volute are non-uniform which results in a non-uniform pressure field and a net radial load (can be obtained by integrating the pressure around the circumference of the volute or the impeller).
rotational
The centrifugal flow compressor has a single or two stage unit using an impeller. The axial flow compressor is a multi-stage unit using alternate rows of rotating (rotor) blades and stationary (stator) vanes.
An impeller is a rotor used to increase the pressure and flow of a fluid whereas a propeller is a type of fan that produces thrust by moving air or water. In general, impellers are found in pumps and compressors, while propellers are commonly used in boats and aircraft.
The pressure difference across a partial blockage in a fluid system can affect the flow of fluid by causing it to either increase or decrease. If the pressure difference is high, it can help push the fluid through the blockage, increasing the flow rate. However, if the pressure difference is low, it can hinder the flow of fluid, reducing the flow rate. Ultimately, the impact of the pressure difference on the flow of fluid depends on the specific conditions of the system.
a turbocharger uses exhaust gas to spin an impeller that boost atmospheric pressure and feeds it into engine
The relationship between shower head flow rate and pressure is that as flow rate increases, pressure typically decreases. This can impact the overall performance of a shower system by affecting the strength and consistency of the water stream. Higher flow rates may result in a weaker water pressure, while lower flow rates can lead to a stronger pressure but potentially less water volume. Balancing flow rate and pressure is important for achieving an optimal shower experience.
well the motor will like it, it will run cool but the power bill will be high. it will not have the flow of a 2hp impeller
The cleaner the filter is the lower the initial back pressure is going to be, if you have a valve between the filter and the pool return turn, shut of the flow of water for just a moment. if the impeller is working properly the back pressure gauge should suddenly start to read high. Other reasons for low back pressure may be that the seals inside the unit are not properly settled.
The purpose of the balance line in a centrifugal compressor is to equalize the pressure between the high-pressure and low-pressure sides of the impeller. This helps to reduce axial thrust, which can lead to mechanical wear and inefficiency. By allowing a controlled flow of gas or liquid to bypass the impeller, the balance line aids in stabilizing rotor operation and improving overall performance. It is essential for maintaining the reliability and longevity of the compressor system.