For an insulating material dielectric strength and dielectric loss should be respectively
Iron losses (Pi) are independent of of load which occur due to pulsation of flux in the core. Iron losses include both Hysteresis loss and eddy current loss and is same at all the loads.
The dielectric,usually the insulator between the plates of a capacitor, can be overstressed by the application of too high voltages applied to the capacitor plates. The dielectric breaks down and a current flows between the plates until,either they are discharged, or an equilibrium is reached,below the working voltage of the capacitor. If the dielectric is damaged in this process he capacitor must be replaced. Some dielectric material self heal and can recover from an over voltage.
Whenever rotor cuts the magnetic field, emf is induced it. Due to this emf, some current may flow in the rotor. This current is called Eddy current which is unnecessary and considered a loss called Eddy current loss. When a magnetic material is energised it follows B-H curve and when de-energised, it does not follow B-H curve. This difference is considered a loss called Hysterisis loss.
A process can be considered to be adiabatic if heat loss/transfer is zero, or negligible compared to the system. If the system contains for example, 1 x 10^6 J of heat energy and 3J are lost in a process, the process can be considered adiabatic.
· Normal loss is unavoidable losses arising due to the nature of the material or the process * The reasons for such loss in output can be due to the following: * Evaporation; * Breakage; * Scrap due to high quality needed; * Rejection on inspection; * Defective Units; * Loss inherent in large scale manufacturing; * Chemical change * Residue Material * Examples of normal losses are metal turnings, off-cuts, metal borings, edges, shreddage and ends. * The quantity of normal loss anticipated is determined from past experience and from the material specification. * The cost of normal loss is absorbed by the completed output. * The value of scrap of normal loss units is deducted from the direct material cost. Normal loss never receives a share of the process cost.
The process of reducing blood is called cloting of blood or coagulation of blood
Hemostasis
The process is called dehydration.
Yes and charged to a separate account, such as Loss from abnormal Spoilage, and are shown as a separate item of expense on the current income. These losses do not become a part of the manufacturing costs trasferred to finished goods and cost of goods sold.
The loss of water vapor from a plant is called transpiration. It is the process by which water is evaporated from the plant's leaves into the atmosphere.
The loss of structure of an enzyme due to increased temperature is called denaturation. This process disrupts the enzyme's active site, leading to a loss of its biological activity and function.
denaturalization
The removal of loose material from the Earth's surface is called erosion. Erosion can be caused by natural processes such as wind, water, or ice, as well as human activities like deforestation and construction. Erosion can lead to loss of soil fertility, landslides, and alteration of landscapes.
The loss of one or more electrons from an atom is called ionization. This process results in the formation of a positively charged ion known as a cation.
computer
for a manufacturing concern it will be a manufacturing account and for a non manufacturing concern it will be a trading account or a profit and loss account or income and expenditure account.