Smart materials were first developed in the late 20th century, with significant advancements occurring in the 1960s and 1970s. Notably, shape memory alloys, one of the earliest types of smart materials, were discovered in 1963 by William J. Buehler and his team at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory. Since then, research and development in smart materials have expanded, leading to various applications in fields like engineering, medicine, and consumer electronics.
Smart materials can be developed and manufactured in various locations around the world, depending on the specific type and application. Research institutions, universities, and specialized companies in countries like the United States, Japan, Germany, and China are prominent in the development of these materials. The manufacturing process often involves collaboration between academia and industry to innovate and scale production. Thus, smart materials can be made in diverse settings, from high-tech labs to industrial facilities.
A "smart material" is one having a molecular structure that responds in a particular and controlled way to influences upon it. These range from magnetically-changed materials, to "memory" molecules that return to their original form, to materials that generate an electric charge when pressed, twisted, or warped. These materials can significantly change their mechanical properties (such as shape, stiffness, and viscosity), or their thermal, optical, or electromagnetic properties, in a predictable or controllable manner. Some types of smart materials are piezoelectrics, electrostrictors, magnetostrictors, and shape-memory alloys.
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Lycra and Teflon
I'm not quiet sure anyone knows...
The first known instance of using smart materials can be traced back to the work of Pierre Curie and his discovery of the piezoelectric effect in 1880. This effect demonstrated the ability of certain materials to generate an electric charge under mechanical stress, laying the foundation for future advancements in smart materials.
Conductive thread was first developed in the late 20th century, with significant advancements occurring in the 1990s. Researchers began exploring the integration of conductive materials into textiles for various applications, including electronics and wearable technology. This innovation has since evolved, leading to a growing market for smart textiles and electronic fabrics.
The smart triage system was developed by IBM Research and the Republic of Korea National Fire Agency.
a lot the most important is the aplication for types of smart materials
Smart materials can be developed and manufactured in various locations around the world, depending on the specific type and application. Research institutions, universities, and specialized companies in countries like the United States, Japan, Germany, and China are prominent in the development of these materials. The manufacturing process often involves collaboration between academia and industry to innovate and scale production. Thus, smart materials can be made in diverse settings, from high-tech labs to industrial facilities.
Passive smart materials: which can only sense the environmental condition or stimuli. Active smart materials: which sense and react to the condition or stimuli. Very smart materials: which can sense, react and adapt themselves accordingly. Intelligent materials: which are those capable of responding or activated to perform a function in a manual or pre-programmed manner.
smart materials is used on a stealth aircraft because your mam is a milf
smart stealthy ones...
what does the term mean smart materials
A "smart material" is one having a molecular structure that responds in a particular and controlled way to influences upon it. These range from magnetically-changed materials, to "memory" molecules that return to their original form, to materials that generate an electric charge when pressed, twisted, or warped. These materials can significantly change their mechanical properties (such as shape, stiffness, and viscosity), or their thermal, optical, or electromagnetic properties, in a predictable or controllable manner. Some types of smart materials are piezoelectrics, electrostrictors, magnetostrictors, and shape-memory alloys.
Smart materials can be found in a variety of objects such as self-healing materials in phone screens, shape memory alloys in eyeglasses frames, and piezoelectric materials in sensors and actuators. In addition, self-cleaning surfaces and materials that change color in response to stimuli also utilize smart material technology.
by my mum