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The chemical responsible for genetic information in a cell is?
The chemical responsible for genetic information in a cell is DNA
Which is responsible for genetic variation mitosis or meiosis?
Meiosis is responsible for genetic variation
In the eukaryotic cells where are the chromosomes carrying genetic information found?
The nucleus
What role do ribosomes play in carrying out the genetic instructions?
it can reads the code and make new proteins
What part of a DNA molecule is responsible for the genetic code?
The genes present in a DNA molecule are responsible for the genetic code. Within the genes, the exons specifically are the coding regions.
What molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic information from thenucleus to the ribosomes?
The molecule responsible for carrying genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes is messenger RNA (mRNA). It is transcribed from DNA and serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation. mRNA transports the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized.
What molcule is responsible for carrying the genetic information from the nucleus?
chromatin
What molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic informations from the nucleus to the ribosomes?
mRNA
What molecule is responsible for carrying genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome?
mRNA
What is nitrogen bases role in DNA?
Nitrogen bases in DNA are responsible for carrying genetic information. They pair up in specific combinations (adenine with thymine, cytosine with guanine) to form the rungs of DNA's double helix structure. This pairing is essential for accurately copying and transmitting genetic information during processes like DNA replication and protein synthesis.
The organelle responsible for protein synthesis is called?
The organelle responsible for protein synthesis is the ribosome. It reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) and assembles amino acids into proteins according to the genetic code.
What are two types of nucleic acids and what are their function?
The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information and is responsible for encoding an organism's traits and characteristics. RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying instructions from DNA to the ribosomes in the cell.
Why nucleic acid is responsible for carrying out protein synthesis?
Nucleic acids, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), play a crucial role in protein synthesis by serving as templates for translating genetic information into proteins. DNA contains the genetic code, which is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. This mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming proteins. Thus, nucleic acids directly facilitate the conversion of genetic information into functional proteins.
What molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic information encoded on DNA from the nucleus to the ribosome?
The molecule responsible for carrying the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is called transcription and mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
What biomolecule is represented by DNA and RNA?
DNA and RNA represent nucleic acids, which are biomolecules responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information in cells. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all living organisms. RNA (ribonucleic acid) plays a role in protein synthesis by carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes.
What is the function of RNA in the cell?
RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. It also helps in regulating gene expression and carrying out various cellular processes.
Why cant DNA travel to the cytoplasm?
DNA is too large to pass through the nuclear membrane, which separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm. The nuclear membrane acts as a barrier to prevent DNA from leaving the nucleus to maintain the integrity of the genetic material. RNA molecules are responsible for carrying genetic instructions from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
