Messenger RNA (mRNA) takes the instructions, encoded in the DNA of the nucleus, out to the ribosomes which then assemble the amino acids in the correct order to form the appropriate protein.
The part of the nucleus that carries coded information called genes is the chromosome. The chromosome is a threadlike structure of nucleic acid and proteins.
mRNA
Both the nucleus and ribosomes play crucial roles in gene expression and protein synthesis. The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and is responsible for transcribing this DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). Ribosomes, on the other hand, translate the mRNA into proteins, effectively carrying out the instructions encoded in the DNA. Together, they coordinate the process of turning genetic information into functional proteins.
Ribosomes in a cell phone can be compared to the components responsible for carrying out specific functions, like the processor that executes instructions, the memory that stores data, and the battery that provides power for operation. These components work together to ensure the proper functioning of the phone, similar to how ribosomes in a cell function to synthesize proteins for various cellular processes.
mRNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA) takes the instructions, encoded in the DNA of the nucleus, out to the ribosomes which then assemble the amino acids in the correct order to form the appropriate protein.
No, the actual "carrying" and transportation is done by mRNA.
chromatin
mRNA
The part of the nucleus that carries coded information called genes is the chromosome. The chromosome is a threadlike structure of nucleic acid and proteins.
mRNA
The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information and is responsible for encoding an organism's traits and characteristics. RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying instructions from DNA to the ribosomes in the cell.
That's correct! Ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are responsible for protein synthesis. The rough ER is involved in the synthesis and processing of proteins that are ultimately exported from the cell or used in the cell membrane.
Yes the rough endoplasmic reticula are covered in ribosomes carrying out protein synthesis. There may also be free ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm
RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. It also helps in regulating gene expression and carrying out various cellular processes.
The molecule responsible for carrying the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is called transcription and mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.