because it is the supreme elemnt of the structure.and all the loads can bear it so that's y we take strength reduction factor is less
engineer mudassir buitems quetta
The reduction of voltage or the increase of resistance will reduce the current in a circuit.
Copper can be drawn into wire because its elastic strength is lower than its tensile strength. If it were the other way around the copper would be brittle and break from being drawn. To draw wire from copper it is usually annealed first (heated to reduce its elasticity) then drawn into rods through a thimble, then progressively drawn though smaller and smaller dies to reduce its diameter to the preferred gauge or size. As the copper is drawn through the dies it heats up from friction and actually needs to be cooled to prevent it from breaking, as this annealing actually reduces the tensile strength of the copper as well. *elastic strength is the strength of material that resists permanent deformation of the material. Tensile strength is the resistance to the material being pulled apart.
The size effect in concrete refers to the phenomenon where the strength and behavior of concrete structures vary with their size. Generally, larger concrete elements tend to exhibit lower strength and increased brittleness compared to smaller ones due to the statistical distribution of flaws and defects within the material. This effect is particularly significant in tension, where larger structures may fail at lower stress levels than smaller counterparts. Understanding the size effect is crucial for ensuring safety and reliability in the design of concrete structures.
in many ways..by adding coil,increasing frequency ,made coil smaller,inserting rods inside the coil,physical position adjustings..and so on.the fact is many factors are involving in inductions.
Steel is heavier than concrete for the same volume, however steel buildings are generally lighter. This is because steel buildings utilize high strength of steel, so volume of steel in steel buildings is much smaller than volume of concrete in concrete buildings. In another words in steel buildings much less volume of material is needed for the same strength compared to concrete buildings.
the purpose of strength reduction factor is used to take into account the uncertainties of material strength, inaccuracies in the design equations, approximations in analysis, possible variations in dimension's of the concrete section and placement of reinforced, the importance of member of structure of which they are part, an so on. Column is designed stronger than beam it means during strong earthquake column member remain elastic so it can provide stability and strength of the stories above.
There are no smaller arrays. If the number of rows is smaller then the number of columns is larger and, conversely, if the number of columns is smaller then the number of rows is larger.
Making something smaller.
It means the process of making smaller.
If a diagram is smaller than actual size it is called a reduction.
Reduction means making the object smaller, reducing the size of something. Deduction means taking something away, making the amount smaller.
If a diagram is smaller than its actual size it is called a reduction.
A diagram that is smaller than the actual size is sometimes called a reduction.
Reduction typically refers to the act of making something smaller, simpler, or less in size or amount. In the context of science or chemistry, reduction can also refer to a reaction in which a substance gains electrons or loses oxygen.
Lol, No you can not make your breasts smaller by putting lotion on them. :P But, You can get a breast reduction. :]
By having a procedure known as breast reduction surgery.
If you are a lady who had large and well shaped breasts and you were proud about it, then naturally the reduction will make you feel small for a while.