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The band gap of the semiconductor decreases as the temp. increases,

and with formulae E = hv (which is inverse of the wavelength)

as a result wavelength increases.

reference: http://ecee.Colorado.edu/~bart/book/eband5.htm

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What is peak to peak?

Peak to Peak is the most positive peak to the negative peak value. Or find any peak value and multiply by 2.


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Inrush current has a positive peak because it represents the initial surge of electrical current when a device, such as a motor or transformer, is first energized. This peak occurs as the system attempts to rapidly establish the magnetic field necessary for operation, resulting in a brief but substantial increase in current. The positive peak reflects the instantaneous demand for power to overcome inertia and other resistive forces, before settling down to the normal operating current once the device stabilizes.


What is the effective value of 200 volts peak-to-peak?

200 volts peak-to-peak is 100 volts peak, which is 70.7 volts rms (standing for root-mean-square) also called "effective". This 70.7 volts is the DC voltage with the same heating power as the peak-to-peak. The relationship is: rms (aka RMS) equals peak-to-peak divided by 2, then divided again by square-root of 2 (1.414). The division by 2 gets us from peak-to-peak to just peak. The next division takes us to rms. If you get an AC voltrage with no description, for exmple 120 volts AC, it is RMS (effective). The USA AC standard supply voltage is 120 (also called 117) volts RMS. The USA peak is 117 x 1.414 (square root of 2) = 165 volts peak, = 330 volts peak-to-peak.


Are peak-to-peak and rms voltage measurements the same?

No, the peak-to-peak voltage is 2sqrt(2) times as much as the rms for a pure sine-wave.


How to calculate the peak-to-peak value of a signal?

A: AC or our line voltage is sinusoidal in nature it goes up to a positive peak returns to zero and proceed to the negative peak. 120V AC is actually swinging from peak to peak. It is 120 volts but the peak is the 120 v times 1.41 or 169.2 volts and since it also go negative then the peak to peak 120 volts times 2.82 or 338.40 volts or twice the peak voltage

Related Questions

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