Perhaps because the medium more readily absorbs the higher energies of the upper harmonics. This might be related to the stiffness or elasticity of the medium, whatever it happens to be.
The method of modulation has very little to do with the distance traveled, this is more dependent upon the frequency of the carrier. As the frequency gets higher the wave takes on more and more the characteristics of light. For example microwaves need to have the receiving dishes (antennae) in line of site with the transmitter.In practical circumstances it appears the AM travels further but that is only because AM broadcasts at lower frequencies (typically 526KHz to 1625KHz) (MF) and FM at higher frequencies (typically 88MHz to 108MHz)(VHF)
In FM, the effect of noise is more on higher frequencies when compared with low frequencies. Therefore in order to have high signal-to-noise ratio(low noise), the high frequencies are amplified at the transmitter side and for compensation deemphasis(decreasing the amplitude of those boosted frequencies ) is done at receiver.
110 vs 230 Vac - The lower voltage is safer, but requires more current and larger wires. (BTW, the transmission loss is not worse because of 110 Vac because everything is distributed at much higher voltages, it only becomes 110 at the transformer near your home). 60 vs. 50 Hz - The higher frequency allows for the use of less iron in transformers and motors, but at the cost of more losses in the distribution system.
An inductor has impedance at high frequencies because its reactance, which is a measure of how much it resists changes in current, increases with frequency. This reactance is given by the formula (X_L = 2\pi f L), where (f) is the frequency and (L) is the inductance. As the frequency increases, the inductor opposes rapid changes in current more effectively, resulting in higher impedance. This behavior makes inductors useful in filtering applications, where they can block high-frequency signals while allowing lower frequencies to pass.
Antenna height is inversely related to frequency; as frequency increases, the effective height of the antenna typically decreases. This is because higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, which require antennas that are proportionally smaller in size. For efficient radiation and reception, antennas are often designed to be a fraction of the wavelength, meaning taller structures are more effective at lower frequencies. Thus, low-frequency antennas generally need greater height to optimize performance.
higher frequencies attenuate more the further distance they travel.
It depends on the context. In terms of light, shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) have more energy, while longer wavelengths (lower frequencies) have lower energy. In terms of sound, shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) are perceived as higher pitched, while longer wavelengths (lower frequencies) are perceived as lower pitched.
Sounds with higher pitch have higher frequencies, meaning the sound waves vibrate more rapidly. This results in the perception of a higher pitch. Sounds with lower frequencies have slower vibrations and are perceived as lower pitch.
Changing the frequency of a wave alters its pitch or color. Higher frequencies result in higher pitches or bluer light, while lower frequencies create lower pitches or redder light. Additionally, changes in frequency affect the energy carried by the wave, with higher frequencies having more energy than lower frequencies.
False. Objects that vibrate more quickly actually have higher frequencies. Frequency refers to the number of vibrations per unit of time, so a higher frequency means more vibrations occur in a given time period.
Sound frequency refers to the rate at which a sound wave vibrates, measured in Hertz (Hz). Higher frequencies have more vibrations per second, resulting in a higher pitch, while lower frequencies have fewer vibrations, leading to a lower pitch. The human ear can typically hear frequencies between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz.
high frequencies utilize the skin effect, running on the exterior of the conductor, with low frequencies utilizing the core of the conductor. Stranded wire has more skin area and would enhance higher frequencies, while solid wire would enhance lower frequencies. stranded is more flexible
easier to transmit, higher frequencies radiate better. there is more bandwidth available at higher frequencies. higher frequencies travel in straighter lines so are more directional, this may or may not be an advantage depending on what is needed
No, the lower the frequency, the lower the pitch of the sound. Pitch is determined by the frequency of a sound wave, with higher frequencies corresponding to higher pitches. The perception of loudness is more closely related to the amplitude or intensity of the sound wave.
Sounds with higher frequency have higher 'pitch'.The sound of a woman's voice has more high frequency content in it than the sound of a man's voice has.The sound of a flute or a piccolo is at a higher frequency than the sound of a tuba or a trombone is.As you go up the keyboard from left to right, the sounds of the notes go up in pitch, because their frequencies go up.
Some animals can hear higher frequencies than humans can. This is why animals can hear things like dog whistles, and we can't hear them. In all, animals can hear differently than humans in the way that they can hear more. Some animals can hear lower frequencies than humans can. Elephants can hear much lower frequencies than humans.
Microwaves have lower energy than X-rays because they have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies. X-rays have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies, giving them more energy. This difference in energy levels is due to the electromagnetic spectrum, with X-rays falling within the higher energy range compared to microwaves.