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Using a standard frequency makes it easier to acquire all forms of electrical equipment. European countries decided to use 50 Hz when electricity supplies started, while most American countries have always used 60 Hz. Japan uses both 50 and 60 Hz. Pakistan decided to go with the European standard.

50 Hz gives a slightly lower transmission loss over long distances, but the Transformers and other magnetic components have to be made 20% larger than for 60 Hz.

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