For switching applications transistor is biased to operate in the saturation or cutoff region. Transistor in cutoff region will act as an open switching whereas in saturation will act as a closed switch.
ECMs use large scale integrated circuits that are usually embedded in epoxy. They do not contain discrete transistors and are generally not designed to be serviced.
Transistors can operate at low voltages, but the term "low voltage" is relative and depends on the specific application and type of transistor. For instance, many modern digital circuits use low-voltage transistors designed to operate effectively at voltages below 1.8 volts, while others may function at higher voltages. Overall, transistors are versatile components that can be designed for a range of voltage levels depending on their intended use.
The primary reason that NPN transistors are used more often than PNP transistors is that they usually operate faster (at higher frequencies) because the mobility of the current carriers in NPN transistors (electrons) is much higher than that of the current carriers in PNP transistors (holes).
You need to know the specifications for the transistors and search for them on the internet.
These types of transistors are power transistors and generate heat. The heat sink is used to dissipate the heat. If the transistor gets too hot it will fail.
on or off
ECMs use large scale integrated circuits that are usually embedded in epoxy. They do not contain discrete transistors and are generally not designed to be serviced.
Transistors can operate at low voltages, but the term "low voltage" is relative and depends on the specific application and type of transistor. For instance, many modern digital circuits use low-voltage transistors designed to operate effectively at voltages below 1.8 volts, while others may function at higher voltages. Overall, transistors are versatile components that can be designed for a range of voltage levels depending on their intended use.
Power transistors are transistors that are used in high-power amplifiers and power supplies.
A transistor is typically smaller than the tip of a human hair. Transistors are microelectronic devices used in electronic circuits and are designed to be very small, often in the nanometer range. The tip of a human hair is usually larger in comparison.
Transistors are made out of semiconductors, yes.
Silicon and germanium are the elements used in transistors
Silicon and germanium are the elements used in transistors
The primary reason that NPN transistors are used more often than PNP transistors is that they usually operate faster (at higher frequencies) because the mobility of the current carriers in NPN transistors (electrons) is much higher than that of the current carriers in PNP transistors (holes).
Silicon and germanium are the elements used in transistors
758 Million transistors.
There were vacuum tubes before transistors