Homologous refers to the similarity in structure and function of different parts and organs of different animals. For example, a human hand is homologous to a dog paw; a bird's wings are homologous to human arms.
Vestigial refers to parts and organs that, due to historic evolution and development, may no longer be necessary. For example, the tail bone has no purpose or function in modern human structure, and neither do some of the muscles that surround the human ear. Also, whales have unnecessary bones in the back portion of their bodies that appear to have once been used to support legs; this indicates, from an evolutionary perspective, that whales may once have been land animals. Now that they live only in water, those remaining leg bones are vestigial.
They may have had an important function in the past.
difference between one- ones
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a. the presence of homologous structures b. the presence of vestigial organs
Vestigial Organs
describe a chemical test you would use to show the difference between an isomer and a homologous series
a
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Those organs are called vestigial organs. They are remnants of functional structures that were more developed in ancestral species but have decreased in size or usefulness in the current organism.
Vestigial structure
Homologous chromosomes are individual chromosomes inherited from each parent. Sister chromatids are the result of DNA replication, and the are identical.
A diploid cell differs from haploid is that the diploid cell has homologous chromosomes as when the haploid cell doesn't have homologous chromosomes.
A diploid cell differs from haploid is that the diploid cell has homologous chromosomes as when the haploid cell doesn't have homologous chromosomes.