The four humours are the basis of ancient medicine. Essentially, according to the four humours model, general health is held to be reliant on the balance of four major body fluids: blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. The concept arose in Ancient Greece, but persisted into the 19th century. Though the idea of the four humours and their effect on general health and temperament has been discarded in the field of medicine, many modern theories of psychology are based upon the four personality types associated with the four humours.
No, Hippocrates did!
It has no scientific basis.
Black bile, yellow bile, phlegm and blood.
Adventurous, independent, resilient, and introspective.
Articles IV and VI describe the relationship.
Hippocrates discovered medicine in 400s BC.
The Theory of the Four Humors was primarily developed by ancient Greek physicians, notably Hippocrates and Galen, rather than the Romans themselves. However, the Romans embraced and expanded upon this theory, integrating it into their medical practices and philosophies. The humors—blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile—were believed to correspond to bodily health and personality traits, influencing Roman medicine and daily life. Roman scholars preserved and disseminated these ideas, ensuring their influence persisted throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance.
The four humours in ancient medicine are blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. It was believed that an individual's personality was influenced by the balance of these humours in their body. For example, an excess of blood was associated with a sanguine personality (cheerful and optimistic), while an excess of black bile was linked to a melancholic personality (pessimistic and irritable).
1. Realist mockumentary 2. Satire of environmentalists 3. Meme (web only) 4. Violence towards and rape of servants
According to Hippocrates the theories of disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile.
Two ratios that describe the same relationship are 1:2 and 2:4. Both ratios represent the same proportional relationship, as they can be simplified to the same fraction (1/2). This means that for every 1 part of one quantity, there are 2 parts of another, and for every 2 parts of the first quantity, there are 4 parts of the second. Thus, they convey the same comparative relationship between the two quantities.
Some personality traits that describe Carrie Underwood are smart, strong, independent, caring, and loveable.