Why where the children of Israel called Hebrews?

Answer 1

The word Hebrew comes from the Hebrew word Ivri (עברי). It's theorized that this word is related to the Hebrew word ever (עבר) which means "beyond". It's a reference to Abraham coming from "beyond the river".

Answer:
The name "Hebrews" comes from Ever (see Genesis ch.10), and refers to all of Ever's descendants, one of whom was Abraham (Genesis ch.11).
However, once we received the name of Israel (Genesis ch.35), we preferred to use that name instead of "Hebrews," because "Hebrews" is generic, while Israel is a title of honor.

Answer 2

When Paul wrote the book of Hebrews, it was the year 61 C.E. Times were very difficult for the early Christians. The Jews were becoming more and more hostile towards the Christians (as evidenced by the hunting down of some of the Apostles).

Paul, a former Pharisee, was well versed in the Mosaic Law. He was able to present evidence of the fulfillment of Bible prophecies that were fulfilled by Jesus Christ, his life, his ministry and his death. His reasoning as a Jew to another Jew, using the Mosaic law as his basis, was something they could understand and relate to.

Paul's letter served as a source of encouragement to the former Jews, giving them a sound basis for maintaining their faith.

See the attached link for a review of the Book of Hebrews.

Answer 3

The original word for which "Hebrew" is a transliteration, is "Ivri". In the simple sense it meant that Abraham came from "Ever (Hanahar)", the far side of the Euphrates. It also signifies him as a descendant of Ever (Genesis ch. 11).

On another level, it hints that Abraham was, in his beliefs, opposed (Ever="other side") the polytheism that was then ubiquitous.

Answer 4

Because Abraham was descended from Eber (Genesis ch.11).