An IOU is a written acknowledgment of a debt owed by one party to another. It is commonly used in informal financial transactions between individuals or businesses. Examples of IOUs include notes promising to repay borrowed money, goods, or services at a later date. IOUs serve as a temporary record of the debt until a formal agreement or payment is made.
Unsettled cash refers to funds that have been deposited into an account but are not yet available for withdrawal or trading. This typically occurs when a transaction has been initiated but has not yet been fully processed or settled.
Debit and credit are two sides of the same coin in financial transactions. Debit means money is being taken out of an account, while credit means money is being added to an account. Debit decreases the balance, while credit increases it. Think of debit as a subtraction and credit as an addition in your financial records.
A credit card network is a system that facilitates transactions between merchants, cardholders, and banks. It acts as a middleman, processing payments and ensuring that funds are transferred securely. These networks, like Visa and Mastercard, set the rules and fees for transactions and help connect different financial institutions to enable card payments worldwide.
Bankers and customers work together to do financial transactions. A good banker will help a customer secure mortgages, balance accounts, and maintain a good relationship with the bank.
Explain why judging the efficiency of any financial decision requires the existence of a goal
Unsettled cash refers to funds that have been deposited into an account but are not yet available for withdrawal or trading. This typically occurs when a transaction has been initiated but has not yet been fully processed or settled.
It is a process to record business transactions in ledger accounts and then generating useful financial information for example income statement, balance sheet.
Substance over form is an accounting principle used to ensure that the financial statement reflects the complete, relevant and accurate picture of the transactions and events.
Debit and credit are two sides of the same coin in financial transactions. Debit means money is being taken out of an account, while credit means money is being added to an account. Debit decreases the balance, while credit increases it. Think of debit as a subtraction and credit as an addition in your financial records.
A credit card network is a system that facilitates transactions between merchants, cardholders, and banks. It acts as a middleman, processing payments and ensuring that funds are transferred securely. These networks, like Visa and Mastercard, set the rules and fees for transactions and help connect different financial institutions to enable card payments worldwide.
Blockchain technology is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across a network of computers. Each transaction is stored in a "block" and linked together in a chain, creating a secure and transparent record. This technology has the potential to revolutionize the financial industry by increasing security, reducing costs, and improving efficiency. It allows for faster and more secure transactions, eliminates the need for intermediaries, and provides greater transparency and accountability. Overall, blockchain technology has the potential to streamline processes, reduce fraud, and increase trust in financial transactions.
Transactions commit only after all transactions whose changes they read, commit
Bankers and customers work together to do financial transactions. A good banker will help a customer secure mortgages, balance accounts, and maintain a good relationship with the bank.
Model for commercial transaction
SAP FICO (Financial Accounting and Controlling) is a core module in the SAP ERP system that focuses on financial management and internal cost control within an organization. It’s split into two main components: Financial Accounting (FI): Purpose: Manages financial transactions and external reporting. Key Functions: General Ledger Accounting: Records all financial transactions in a company's general ledger, providing a complete overview of financial status. Accounts Payable: Manages vendor transactions, including invoice processing, payments, and vendor account management. Accounts Receivable: Handles customer transactions, including invoice creation, payment processing, and customer account2. Controlling (CO): Purpose: Focuses on internal cost management and decision-making. Key Functions: Cost Element Accounting: Categorizes and records costs associated with various activities. management.
Petty cash transactions are small, miscellaneous purchases or expenses. In business, there is usually a separate cash fund for this type of transaction.
Explain why judging the efficiency of any financial decision requires the existence of a goal