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Both sweet and white potatoes belong to the same botanical order (Solanales) but they come from different families. Sweet potatoes hail from the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae) while white potatoes are relatives of the deadly nightshade, a.k.a belladonna (family Solanaceae). Other famous (and infamous) nightshades include: datura (Jimson weed), mandrake, capsicum (paprika, chili pepper), tobacco, tomato, eggplant and petunia. Yams, of course, are even more distantly related and are cousins of the grasses and lilies.

Besides the fact that sweet potatoes are orange in color and sweeter than white potatoes, sweet potatoes contain almost twice as much fiber as white potatoes-close to 7 grams per serving-which means that their calories are burned more slowly and efficiently than a low-fiber carbohydrate. They contain a large amount of vitamin B-6, which is crucial in breaking down homocysteine. Vitamin B-6 helps keep blood vessel walls flexible and healthy, which allows blood to flow freely. In addition, sweet potatoes contain high amounts of potassium and vitamin A. One medium sweet potato provides your body with all the vitamin A you need and then some. Sweet potatoes are also a great source of manganese, a mineral that is a pivotal component in the metabolism of carbohydrates, which helps support healthy blood sugar levels. This can help stabilize the appetite for hours as opposed to the temporary satisfaction that comes with most other carbohydrates. It also is a cofactor in enzymes that play an important role in the generation of energy as well as the efficient utilization of antioxidants. It is used for the treatment of anemia and is useful as a treatment for several premenstrual symptoms. Sweet potatoes are also rich in vitamins C and E. These are potent antioxidant vitamins that play an important role in disease prevention and longevity. Both vitamins also play a huge role in the health and beauty of your skin and hair, making them popular supplements. The combination of beta-carotene, vitamin E and vitamin C in one food contributes to a healthy, glowing complexion and great hair.

Sweet potatos are higher in simple carbohydrates.
Just about everything, actually. They are both root vegetables, but they are entirely different plants. They look different, grow differently, are harvested and prepared differently. They look different and taste different, and are different nutritionally.

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