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Specific deterrence theory?
Specific deterrence theory posits that individuals who are punished for committing crimes are less likely to reoffend in the future. The rationale is that the experience of punishment serves as a direct warning, discouraging the offender from engaging in similar behavior again. By imposing consequences, the legal system aims to reduce recidivism and promote rehabilitation. This theory emphasizes the impact of personal consequences on individual behavior rather than broader societal effects.
What is an explanation of the deterrence theory?
preventing an attack by threatening retaliation against the potential attacker
What causes labeling theory?
Labeling theory suggests that individuals are labeled and stigmatized by society based on their behaviors or attributes, which can then lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy where they conform to these labels. This theory is influenced by symbolic interactionism and emphasizes the social construction of deviance and criminality. The primary cause of labeling theory is the societal reaction to individuals' perceived deviant behaviors.
What aspect of deterrence theory do theorists believe to have the greatest effect on deterring crime?
severity of punishment
What theory examines how and why certain acts are defined as criminal?
labeling theroy
Criminal activity where family and peers are primary influences is called?
labeling theory
Which theory of deviance places significance on names or reputations given to people when they engaged in certain types of behavior?
labeling theory
What theory suggests that deviant self concepts are formed as a result of individuals being defined as deviant?
Labeling theory suggests that deviant self-concepts are formed as a result of individuals being labeled as deviant by society. This theory emphasizes the importance of social reactions in shaping individuals' identities and behaviors.
Who developed the labeling theory?
The labeling theory was developed by sociologists Howard Becker and Edwin Lemert in the 1960s. They suggested that individuals can be negatively affected by the labels society assigns to them, leading to self-fulfilling prophecies and further deviant behavior.
How does labeling theory differ from other theories of deviance?
Labeling theory focuses on how society's reaction to an individual's behavior can influence their self-identity and future behavior, while other theories tend to emphasize the causes of deviant behavior. Labeling theory suggests that deviance is a social construct that can change over time and across different cultures, whereas other theories may attribute deviance to individual traits or social conditions. The main distinction is that labeling theory highlights the importance of societal reactions and the impact of being labeled as deviant on a person's identity and behavior.
According to labeling theory what is most important about an act of deviance?
According to labeling theory, the most important aspect of an act of deviance is how society labels and reacts to the individual who committed the act. This labeling can lead to stigma and social exclusion, which may contribute to the individual's continued deviant behavior.
What is labeling theory?
This is the theory of how self identity is influenced by the labels that are applied. It frequently meshes with theories of self fulfilling prophecies and stereotyping.
