1) The type of flour used, bread flour has the highest protein content and therefore the highest gluten formation. 2) The amount of fat in the dough. Fat inhibits gluten formation. 3) Water. Gluten will absorb roughly double its weight in water. More than that hinders gluten formation. 4) The method of mixing. As a general rule, more kneading equals more gluten. 5) Leavening. Yeast fermentation stretches gluten and makes it stronger and more elastic. 6) Temperature. Gluten forms best between 70 and 80 degrees (21 to 27 Celsius) 7) Other additives. Salt aids in the formation of gluten. Bran inhibits gluten formation. Milk has an enzyme which inhibits gluten formation and should be scalded before being added to a bread dough.
Reception and orientation are the two critical steps of the formation stage of team building.
Reception and orientation are the two critical steps of the formation stage of team building.
Reception and orientation are the two critical steps of the formation stage of team building.
Reception and orientation are the two critical steps of the formation stage of team building.
Reception and orientation are the two critical steps of the formation stage of team building.
Reception and orientation are the two critical steps of the formation stage of team building.
Gluten is a part of the wheat kernel, or barley kernel, or corn kernel, and so forth. Naturally, when these items are milled into flour or corn powder, the gluten goes in, too, unless steps are taken to remove it.
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Too much gluten in the pastry causes the pastry to toughen. The end result of such a pastry would be a tougher pastry - less flake and tenderness. Prohibit the gluten formation by not using too much water. (water causes gluten to form) and in addition do not over work the pastry. The more the pastry is handled, the more gluten is formed, the tougher the pastry.
Japonica rice has the highest gluten which aids in formation of the rice balls. It should be freshly cooked. Any freshly cooked rice canb be usedbut the higher gluten the better.
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