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The black pepper moth, scientifically known as Biston betularia, is a species of moth that is commonly found in Europe and North America. It is notable for its coloration, which typically features a dark, speckled appearance that helps it blend into its surroundings, particularly on tree bark. The species is famously associated with the industrial melanism phenomenon, where pollution during the Industrial Revolution led to an increase in darker-colored individuals due to natural selection. This moth serves as an important example in studies of evolution and adaptation.

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3d ago

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