What do is the meaning of um-al qura?

Answer 1

"Um al-Qura," which translates to "Mother of Cities," is a term often used to refer to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It signifies the city's historical and religious importance as the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and as the site of the Kaaba, the most sacred structure in Islam. The term also reflects Mecca's role as a central hub for Islamic pilgrimage, particularly during the Hajj. Additionally, "Um al-Qura" is the name of the Islamic calendar used in Saudi Arabia, which is based on lunar months.