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cleft lip
"The scar between Joaquin Phoenix's lip and nose is obvious. It practically had second billing in Gladiator. It has long been thought that Joaquin was born with a cleft lip and the scar is the result of corrective surgery. This is not so. Rather, Joaquin was born with the scar. The scar developed while Joaquin was in his mother's stomach. It is known as a microform cleft, a mild form of a cleft lip. A "microform cleft can appear as small as a little dent in the red part of the lip or look like a scar from the lip up to the nostril," as in Joaquin's case."
Based on this publicity photo from his 1949 film Champion, as well as this 1946 photo, Kirkhad a prominent cleft in his chin at least by the mid-1940s.
Some male actors with a cleft chin are Ben Affleck, Jeff Anderson, Marc Anthony, John Barrowman, Robert Beltran, Peter Bergman, Bryan Brown, Jim Carrey, Martin Kove, Jerry Lewis, and Peter Lupus.
No, that was just Joaquin Phoenix in the movie. Look at pics of Johnny, he doesn't.
Ca2+
Synaptic Cleft.
calcium entering the axon terminal
calcium - Ca2+
The cause of synaptic delay is attributed mainly to the time needed for the synaptic vesicles to release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. While it can be considered a combination of binding to the presynaptic membrane (which is relatively a transient process) and subsequent exocytosis of the neurotransmitter, the main factor is release. Additionally, it does take a very short period of time for the neurotransmitter to diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to to its receptors on the post-synaptic membrane.
Neurotransmitters are stored in synaptic vesicles within axonal terminals for release into the synaptic cleft.
Calcium triggers synaptic vesicles to discharge the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
neurotransmitters
synaptic cleft.
They don't, the neurotransmitters stay on either side of the synapse. Neurotransmitters are released when the synaptic vesicles fuse with the presynaptic neuron's membrane, so as to release them into the synaptic cleft.
Synaptic cleft .
acetylcholine