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Peasants were reluctant to grow indigo primarily due to the oppressive conditions imposed by colonial landowners and the British East India Company, which often demanded that farmers dedicate a portion of their land to indigo cultivation instead of food crops. This shift not only jeopardized their food security but also subjected them to exploitative pricing and harsh contracts. Additionally, the labor-intensive process of indigo production required significant time and effort, further discouraging farmers from committing to its cultivation. Many peasants preferred to grow subsistence crops that guaranteed their survival over a cash crop that could lead to financial instability.

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What methods did the company adopt to expand area under indigo cultivation?

The East India Company adopted coercive methods to expand the area under indigo cultivation. They would prevent peasants from planting food crops and, instead, forced them to grow indigo. They also forced peasants to take loans at high interest rates, thereby pushing the peasants into a debt trap. Once the peasants got so entrapped, they had to continue to grow indigo in order to keep repaying the debt.


What do you know about indigo?

Indigo children or indigo colour?


How was indigo cultivated in the land of ryots?

Indigo was cultivated in the land of ryots, or small farmers, primarily through a system of sharecropping under colonial rule, particularly in India. Farmers were often coerced or incentivized to grow indigo instead of food crops, leading to economic dependency on the indigo trade. The cultivation process involved planting indigo seeds, nurturing the plants, and then harvesting the leaves for dye extraction. This practice, however, often resulted in poor soil quality and economic hardship for the ryots due to unfair pricing and exploitative contracts.


Why was there a demand for Indian indigo?

why there was ddemand for indian indigo


Which country produced the cheaper alternative to indigo from 1897 onwards and killed the indigo industry?

From 1897 onwards, synthetic indigo, produced primarily in Germany, emerged as a cheaper alternative to natural indigo. This innovation significantly impacted the indigo industry, particularly in India, where natural indigo had been a major cash crop. The introduction of synthetic alternatives led to a decline in demand for natural indigo, effectively killing the traditional indigo industry.