Start and stop codons
Amino acids
Amino acids make up proteins.
They are actually called amino acids. Anyway amino acids are small molecules that are linked chemically to other amino acids to form proteins.
from amino acid to nucleic acids
Amino acids contain both the amino (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. Proteins are formed by amino acids.
There are 64 different triplet combinations of base pairs, which code for 22 different amino acids.
yes. protein can be made up of various combinations of different amino acids.
The triplet code on mRNA is known as a codon. This 3-base sequence codes for a specific amino acid to be added to the chain (i.e. protein) being created.
No, they are the building blocks of protiens, or they make the proteins.
The triplet code means that 64 codons translate into only 20 amino acids. The additional 44 codons are not used for anything, but they are rather a redundancy in the code.
mRNA
proteins are organic compoundsmade of amino acids arranged in a linear chain and folded into a globular form
Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
Yes. All amino acids are distinguished by their R groups.
The monomers of proteins are amino acides. Amino acids make up proteins by combining into many different combinations. There are 20 amino acids that make up proteins.
The triplet decides where one amino acid is to be put into the Protein. In other works, it ' it codes ' for an amino acid.
Different combinations of the same 20 amino acids.