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An inference engine is a core component of an Artificial Intelligence system that applies logical rules to a knowledge base to derive new information or make decisions. It typically uses two main approaches: forward chaining, where it starts with known facts and applies rules to infer new facts, and backward chaining, which begins with a goal and works backward to determine what facts must be true to support that goal. The engine evaluates the rules and facts, iteratively applying them until it reaches a conclusion or solution. This process allows the system to simulate human-like reasoning and problem-solving capabilities.

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1w ago

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