It merely increases biodiversity. For example if twenty dinosaurs existed only and ten migrated to a completely different habitat the migrants would either go extinct or change so much they would seem like a new species. So, evolution makes biodiversity even more diverse than it is, only if the species don't go extinct.
So basically, natural selection is when traits become more likely to occur b/c they give an advantage to an organism. So if a trait is becoming more common, my guess is that biodiversity would go down. HOWEVER. When a trait is still a mutation, when the organism's trait is rare, biodiversity goes up...so it's a negative effect. Got it?
Natural selection (the driving force of evolution) is the selection of genetic variations by how they effect the organism's chances of survival or reproduction. If they diminish it's chances, the organism or it's immediate offspring die and the gene is gone. If the genetic variations increase it's chances, then it survives. Without genetic variations there can be no evolution. Natural selection is the selection (by environmental pressures) of those variations.
This is the fundamental premise of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection; the environment has a fundamental impact on the adaptations and evolution of organisms. The environment "selects" for those specimens that survive to have more offspring. Those animals that cannot survive are selected against.
Populations evolve, but individuals are selected. Natural selection affects individual organisms.
When nothing happens to exert strong population pressure on that population, natural selection favors the allele frequency already present. When mutations cause new traits, natural selection weeds these traits out because they're not as efficient as the others.
Perhaps, coupled with sexual selection. Take the elephant seal. The preference of females for large males to head the harems drove the evolution of larger and larger variance in the size of the males to the females and rather quickly.
Natural selection is the process which determines the shark's evolution. It is humankind that is threatening the sharks' survival.
Evolution by natural selection is currently the only viable theory explaining the diversity of life. However, the mechanism of natural selection is not the only mechanism to affect evolution. There are phenomena such as genetic drift, biased gene conversion, intragenomic conflict, and so on, that aren't exactly the same as natural selection (although they are all intertwined and all affect one another), but do affect the direction of evolution.
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Non-random mating is otherwise known as sexual selection. Some see this as distinct from natural selection, but I think that sexual selection is merely a form of, or perhaps more a complication of natural selection. Selection, natural or sexual, is the effect that "guides" evolution, that allows evolution to produce populations suited to their environment.
Speciation adds to biodiversity. Hence it affect the evolution of best suited forms to come up.
No. Natural selection requires reproductive variation to work on. Besides reproductive variation and natural selection, there are various forces, biochemical as well as population dynamical, that affect the allelic composition of a population.
Mutation can serve up the raw variation that natural selection selects from, thus alleles are changed over time in populations of organisms; evolution.
Natural selection (the driving force of evolution) is the selection of genetic variations by how they effect the organism's chances of survival or reproduction. If they diminish it's chances, the organism or it's immediate offspring die and the gene is gone. If the genetic variations increase it's chances, then it survives. Without genetic variations there can be no evolution. Natural selection is the selection (by environmental pressures) of those variations.
Climate change could reduce biodiversity by reducing the populations of many different types of plants and animals.
This is the fundamental premise of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection; the environment has a fundamental impact on the adaptations and evolution of organisms. The environment "selects" for those specimens that survive to have more offspring. Those animals that cannot survive are selected against.
Organisms are affected by Natural Selection because Inherited characteristics affected the likelihood of an organism's survival and reproduction.