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Ah chemistry 101, brings back some great memories!
Water H2O is polar which mean that the molecule has a slightly positive charge on the hydrogens (delta +) and slightly negative charge on the oxygen (delta -).
This is due to the sharing of electrons and the fact that the more positively charged protons inside the O atom attract more of a share of the e- resulting in more negative charge. Because the postively charged protons of the hydrogens are "exposed" they exert a slight positive charge.
What happens in pure water then is the weak bonding of delta+ H to delta - O (referred to as hydrogen bonding).
When something is added to water, it inevitably has a slight negative or positive charge of it's own unless it is NON POLAR (HYDROPHOBIC). If it is slightly negatively charged, then it will be surrounded by H2O with all the H's pointing in towards it and likewise, if it is positively charged, H2O will surround it with all the O's point inwards. This is not entirely easy to convey with the use of diagrams. So I will place a link here so you can see what I mean.
Polarity of water:http://www.lsbu.ac.UK/water/hbond-easy.HTML
Dissolving in water:http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/477347-004-68187776.gif
Hope this helps.
What else can I help you with?
Method to separate soil and salt?
1st answer:filter the soil through filter paper 2nd answer: incorect information above new answer: If it is literally salt poured over the soil you could use a centrifuge. :) click the link : http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-centrifuge.htm 3rd answer: Answer 1 is on the right track if the quantity is small. Use water to dissolve the salt then filter the solids (mud!) from the brine. At a larger scale there such as in the garden there is probably little you can do. Although wasteful of water, drenching the soil will dissolve the salt you can't simply scoop up, and the solution will leach down into the ground and eventually become harmless. If the ground is dry, scoop up the top layer of soil and salt, then dissolve and wash the salt away.
How do you clean up silly sludge?
Rubbing alcohol may dissolve it and help you remove it.
What is the fastest way to dissolve a sugar cube in what liquid?
The fastest way to dissolve a sugar cube in a liquid is by using hot water. When water is heated, the molecules move faster and have more energy, allowing them to break down the sugar cube more quickly. The increased temperature also decreases the solubility of the sugar, further aiding in its dissolution. Stirring the solution will also help to speed up the process by distributing the sugar molecules more evenly throughout the liquid.
How will running hot water over the cap of a jar of pineapple jam help loosen the cap?
The hot water will make the cap expand (it gets slightly bigger/looser). If the jam has already been opened it may also dissolve any sugar that may be causing the lid to stick.
What makes sugar cubes dissolve faster?
If the solution process absorbs energy, then increasing the temperature increases solubility, and vice versa. The sugar and water solution process absorbs energy; hence increase the temperature, and the sugar solubility increases."Sugar cubes dissolve into liquids making tasty drinks!"
Do solids dissolve quicker if the water is stirred?
Yes, stirring help the dissolution.
Does waters polarity help it act as a universal solvent?
Yes, water's polarity allows it to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, making it an excellent solvent for a wide range of substances. The positive and negative charges on water molecules can surround and break apart solute molecules, allowing them to dissolve in the water.
Ionic solids will most likely dissolve in?
Ionic solids will most likely dissolve in polar solvents such as water, which can break apart the ionic bonds holding the solid together. The polar solvent molecules surround the individual ions and help to disperse them evenly throughout the solution.
What temperature does the water have to be when you dissolve a solid?
The temperature of the water can vary depending on the specific solid being dissolved. In general, increasing the temperature of the water can help dissolve solids faster because it increases the kinetic energy of the water molecules, leading to more collisions with the solid particles and facilitating the dissolution process.
Can you make solids dissolve faster by cooling the solution?
No, cooling a solution generally decreases the solubility of solids, which can slow down the dissolution process. In most cases, increasing the temperature of a solution can help solids dissolve faster because it speeds up the kinetic energy of the particles, causing more collisions and enhancing the dissolution rate.
How do you remove dissolved solids from water?
You can remove dissolved solids from water using methods such as reverse osmosis, distillation, or ion exchange. These processes help separate the dissolved solids from the water, leaving you with purer, cleaner water.
What dissolves salt faster?
lava probably
How does a drawing of polarity water and the bond polarities make a major contribution to the overall molecular polarity look?
The polarity is a vector quantity. The resultant of the polarity of bonds determines the polarity of the molecule. In CO2 there is polarity between the two C-O but the polarity is equal and opposite in direction so CO2 doesn't have polarity. If the polarity of bonds is not cancelled then the polarity remains in the molecule.
Does lowering the temperature of the water not help salt crystals dissolve quickly in water?
Correct.
What do water help to dissolve in human body?
Water helps to dissolve nutrients, minerals, and electrolytes in the human body, allowing them to be absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to cells for various physiological functions. Water also aids in the elimination of waste products through urine and sweat.
How does water help remove permanent marker?
It doesn't. Permanent marker doesn't dissolve in water. Help me with my chemistry question :/
How do you dissolve a large tablet?
You can dissolve a large tablet by placing it in a glass of water and stirring until it is completely dissolved. Alternatively, you can crush the tablet into a fine powder and mix it with water to help it dissolve faster.
