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8 - called valence electrons. it doesn't matter what energy level or orbital shape. a "happy atom" has 8 valence electrons
The electrons in the outermost level are known as the valence electrons.
It depends on the atom. List what element the atom is from.
A stable atom has 8 electrons in its outer most valence shell. A simple way to remember this is that all atoms want to be like the noble gases which all have 8 electrons (except helium but the reason is complicated and not necessary here)
It would have a negative charge. It would be a negative ion with a 2+ charge.Remember: when an atom gains electrons they become NEGATIVE.when an atom loses electrons they become POSITIVE.
A neutral atom of fluorine contains 7 valence electrons.
A neutral atom of oxygen would have 6 valence electrons.
A neutral atom of aluminum has 3 valence electrons.
A neutral atom of silicon will have 4 valence electrons. The amount of valence electrons that a neutral atom will have can be found by the atoms group number in the periodic table.
A neutral atom can have a maximum of 8 valence electrons, following the octet rule. This applies to elements in the second period and beyond on the periodic table. Exceptions include hydrogen and helium, which can have a maximum of 2 valence electrons.
Two valence electrons
A hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron.
A neutral Si atom has 3 valence electrons, which reside in the 3rd energy level valence shell. Therefore, there are 3 valence orbitals in a neutral Si atom.
Aluminum has 3 valence electrons.
That neutral silicon atom has four electrons in its valence shell.
Hydrogen has 1 valence electron. Bromine has 7 valence electrons. When hydrogen and bromine react, the bromine atom 'steals' the hydrogen atom's only electron. The hydrogen atom then has no electrons and the bromine atom has 8 valence electrons. The two atoms are now ions because their number of protons does not equal their number of electrons. The bromine atom is now a bromide anion and the hydrogen atom is now a hydrogen cation (a proton). The two ions remain together, ionicly bonded and together are called hydrogen bromide.
A silicon atom has 4 valence electrons and each hydrogen atom has one valence electron, for a total of 8.