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It's called a catabolic process.

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The synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones with the input of energy is called?

The synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones with the input of energy is called anabolic reactions. These reactions involve building up molecules and require energy input to form bonds between molecules.


What process break down large molecules into smaller molecules?

Hydrolysis


The process by which food substances are chemically changed into simpler forms that can be absorbed is called?

The process by which food substances are chemically changed into simpler forms that can be absorbed is called digestion. This process involves the breakdown of complex molecules into smaller molecules that can be transported and utilized by the body for energy and nutrition.


What is the breaking phase of metabolism?

catabolism


What are pathways that require energy to combine molecules together called?

Pathways that require energy to combine molecules together are called anabolic pathways. These pathways involve the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler building blocks, requiring energy input in the form of ATP.


Breakdown of complex substances in living things?

Complex substances in living things are broken down through catabolic processes including hydrolysis, fermentation, and respiration. Enzymes play a crucial role in catalyzing these reactions to break down complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids into simpler forms like glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids, which can then be used for energy production or building new molecules in the body. This breakdown of complex substances allows organisms to obtain necessary nutrients and energy for cellular functions and growth.


What is the process that releases energy to convert substances to simpler products?

The process that releases energy to convert substances to simpler products is called catabolism. During catabolism, complex molecules are broken down into simpler molecules, releasing energy in the process which can be used by the cell for various metabolic functions.


What is the breaking down of compounds into simpler substances called?

The process of breaking a complex substance down into smaller components is called catabolism. Catabolism is the breaking down in living organisms or more complex substances into smaller ones.


A process in which complex compounds break down into simpler products is called?

The process is called decomposition, which involves the breakdown of complex compounds into simpler substances through various chemical reactions. This can occur through processes such as hydrolysis, oxidation, or thermal decomposition.


A chemical which breaks down food in the body into smaller bits is called a what?

An enzyme is a chemical that breaks down food into smaller bits in the body. Enzymes help to speed up biological processes, such as digestion, by breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones that the body can absorb and use for energy.


What is the process of breaking down complex food molecules into simpler food molecules?

The process of breaking down complex food molecules into simpler food molecules is called digestion. It begins in the mouth with the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, continues in the stomach where more chemical digestion occurs, and is completed in the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. Enzymes play a key role in this process by breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones that the body can use for energy and growth.


What type of reactions use energy to build complex molecules?

Anabolic reactions use energy to build complex molecules. These reactions include processes like protein synthesis and photosynthesis, where smaller molecules are combined to form larger, more complex molecules.