Diversity is the number of different role players (species) in an area. I like to think of diversity in the form of niches. The number of niches being filled in an ecosystem is directly related to the diversity.
According to evolutionary theory, natural selection is the principle that directs evolution.
He explained them in terms of descent with modification, common descent and natural selection.
Right from the start, the terms "strong" and "favors" should be defined. Natural selection "favors" simply in that the mechanism allows the continuation of those who are better suited to their environment. "Strong" and "fittest" are synonymous in this regard, because it's not referring to physical strength. Natural selection only favors those who are able to survive long enough to reproduce and thus pass on their genes. That's all there really sis to it.
Notably, the phrase 'survival of the fittest' is a particularly poor choice of words for describing natural selection, in my opinion. Mainly because, in the perception of the layman, it might be taken to mean that natural selection is a black-and-white phenomenon, always favouring more able variants, and that ability (fitness) is measured in terms of health, strength, intelligence, rather than ability to produce offspring. A far more accurate phrase would be: differential reproductive success - meaning the difference in numbers of surviving fertile offspring between variants.
constant
All of these terms EXCEPT ___________ contribute to natural selection
Disruptive selection
According to evolutionary theory, natural selection is the principle that directs evolution.
genes
demons
The fitness of a variant is expressed in terms of the average number of offspring.
Disaster (natural)
Natural selection. A much more accurate term.
Natural selection
It wasn't! The theory of evolution by natural selection has nothing to do with social Darwinism and to posit such a connection is ill posed. The theory of evolution by natural selection is about individual selection of organisms and has nothing to do with group to group success in economic terms.
He explained them in terms of descent with modification, common descent and natural selection.
Darwinian evolution is descent with modification and natural selection, or, in other terms, reproductive variation and differential reproductive success.