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Planetary scientists have a lot about Mars over the past 40 or so years of robotic exploration. The earliest probes discovered Mars is heavily cratered in the southern latitudes, as much as the Moon, but the northern latitudes are much less cratered, such that scientists began to suspect an ancient ocean was responsible for resurfacing the northern parts, erasing signs of past impacts. By counting the number of craters in a given region, we can determine the relative ages of each terrain. Combining images and topographic data, scientists can trace ancient shorelines (multiple sea levels, as the seas dried up or evaporated). Observations of the south pole revealed a frozen carbon dioxide ice cap with seasonal variations that contain a historical record of the Mars atmosphere. Mars has been and is thought to still be volcanically active. Volcanoes are present, of the kind that created Yellowstone or Hawaii on Earth; tectonism without plate tectonics. Traces of methane in the atmosphere are replenished annually, suggesting either replenishment by volcanoes or life forms. Geomorphological and structural observations show that water flowed across the Martian surface. We can have estimates of the size and composition of the core of Mars, and magnetic data showing local magnetism but no global magnetic field. Water ice has been found just below the surface in the northern hemisphere. We have some mineral maps, and radar images of the subsurface layering. In short, a lot of scientific data has been found, and piecing all that together to determine that past geological history of Mars is an ongoing endeavour.

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14y ago
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13y ago

They both have roughly the same day length, taking close to 24 hours for one spin on its axis.

The orbital periods and speeds are similar, but Mars being further out takes longer to go around the sun and is slower.

They both have a similar angle of axial tilt, earths being 23.44 degrees and mars' being 25.19 degrees.

Although Mars is colder and further out, the mean temperature is in the same ball park.

They are both inner rocky planets in orbit around the sun.

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14y ago

It is the closest of all the other planets in temperature. In the summer, temperatures can reach 20°C. It goes down to -87°C in the winter. It also has large amounts of water, though it is all frozen. The Martian day is only 39 minutes longer than an earth day. The total surface area of Mars is almost the same as the total amount of dry land on earth. Mars' axial tilt is very close to that of earth, meaning similar seasons. It also has an atmosphere.

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12y ago

Mars has many crater and so does earth but mars has a big mountain and certain volcanoes just like earth does and also there is suspected water on mars and earth has water too.

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12y ago

they both have an A in the name

They are next to each other in the solar system? and they are round....no they are spherical

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11y ago

Liquid water

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6y ago

looking for the answer

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Q: What do scientists believe can be found on mars rhat is also found on Earth?
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